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单词 helix
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
he•lix /ˈhilɪks/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. hel•i•ces /ˈhɛləˌsiz/USA pronunciation  he•lix•es. 
  1. a spiral.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
he•lix  (hēliks),USA pronunciation n., pl. hel•i•ces (helə sēz′),USA pronunciation he•lix•es. 
  1. a spiral.
  2. Mathematics[Geom.]the curve formed by a straight line drawn on a plane when that plane is wrapped around a cylindrical surface of any kind, esp. a right circular cylinder, as the curve of a screw. Equation:x = asinθ, y = a cosθ, z = b θ.
  3. Architecture
    • Architecturea spiral ornament.
    • Architecture(in a Corinthian capital) either of two scrolls issuing from a cauliculus. Cf. Corinthian (def. 2).
  4. Anatomythe curved fold forming most of the rim of the external ear. See diag. under ear. 
  5. BiochemistrySee alpha helix. 
  • Greek hélix anything twisted; compare helíssein to turn, twist, roll
  • Latin: a spiral, a kind of ivy
  • 1555–65

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
helix /ˈhiːlɪks/ n ( pl helices /ˈhɛlɪˌsiːz/, helixes)
  1. a curve that lies on a cylinder or cone, at a constant angle to the line segments making up the surface; spiral
  2. a spiral shape or form
  3. the incurving fold that forms the margin of the external ear
  4. another name for volute
  5. any terrestrial gastropod mollusc of the genus Helix, which includes the garden snail (H. aspersa)
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin, from Greek: spiral; probably related to Greek helissein to twist
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