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单词 hardiness
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
har•di•ness  (härdē nis),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the capacity for enduring or sustaining hardship, privation, etc.;
    capability of surviving under unfavorable conditions.
  2. courage;
    boldness;
    audacity.
  • 1250–1300; Middle English; see hardy1, -ness

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
har•dy1 /ˈhɑrdi/USA pronunciation   adj., -di•er, -di•est. 
  1. capable of continuing in spite of fatigue, hardship, exposure, etc.; sturdy:a hardy constitution.
  2. requiring great physical courage, vigor, or endurance:the hardiest sports.
  3. Botany(of plants) able to withstand the winter in the open air:a hardy shrub.
  4. bold or daring;
    courageous:hardy explorers.
har•di•ly /ˈhɑrdəli/USA pronunciation  adv. 
har•di•ness, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
har•dy1  (härdē),USA pronunciation adj., -di•er, -di•est. 
  1. capable of enduring fatigue, hardship, exposure, etc.;
    sturdy;
    strong:hardy explorers of northern Canada.
  2. Botany(of plants) able to withstand the cold of winter in the open air.
  3. requiring great physical courage, vigor, or endurance:the hardiest sports.
  4. bold or daring;
    courageous:hardy soldiers.
  5. unduly bold;
    presumptuous;
    foolhardy.
  • Gmc; compare Gothic -hardjan, Old High German hartjan to harden
  • Old French, past participle of *hardir to harden, make brave
  • Middle English hardi 1175–1225
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged vigorous, robust, hale, stout, sound.
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged intrepid, resolute, brave.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged weak.
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged timid.

har•dy2  (härdē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -dies. 
  1. Buildinga chisel or fuller with a square shank for insertion into a square hole (hardy hole′) in a blacksmith's anvil.
  • hard + -y2 1865–70

Har•dy  (härdē),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Biographical Godfrey Harold, 1877–1947, English mathematician.
  2. Biographical Oliver, 1892–1957, U.S. motion-picture comedian.
  3. Biographical Thomas, 1840–1928, English novelist and poet.

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