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单词 hangfire
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
hang•fire  (hang′fīər′),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Militarya delay in the detonation of gunpowder or other ammunition, caused by some defect in the fuze.
  • hang + fire 1890–95

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
fire /faɪr/USA pronunciation   n., v., fired, fir•ing. 
n. 
  1. Chemistry[uncountable] a state, process, or instance of light, heat, and flame due to burning.
  2. [countable] a burning mass of fuel, such as on a hearth.
  3. the destructive burning of a building, town, forest, etc.;
    conflagration:[countable]several brush fires.
  4. burning passion;
    ardor;
    excitement:[uncountable]The general gave a speech that was full of fire and aroused his men.
  5. the shooting or discharge of firearms:[uncountable]The enemy returned fire.

v. 
  1. to set on fire:[~ + object]It took several matches to fire the wood.
  2. Ceramics[~ + object] to bake (pottery) in a kiln.
  3. to arouse:[~ + object]a teacher who fired my interest in astronomy.
  4. to discharge (a gun): [~ + object]The officers fired their pistols at the suspect.[no object]Fire when ready.
  5. to dismiss from a job:[~ + object]The boss fired her.
Idioms
  1. Idioms catch (on) fire, [no obj] to become ignited;
    burn:The wet logs just wouldn't catch (on) fire.
  2. Idioms play with fire, [no obj] to trifle with a serious or dangerous matter.
  3. Idioms under fire:
    • under attack, esp. by military forces.
    • under censure or criticism:a candidate under fire for allegations about his finances.


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
hang /hæŋ/USA pronunciation   v., hung /hʌŋ/USA pronunciation  or (esp. for 4. ) hanged, hang•ing, n. 
v. 
  1. to fasten (a thing) so that it is supported only from above or near its own top;
    suspend:[~ + object]I hung a few pictures on the wall.
  2. to be suspended;
    dangle:[no object]clothes hanging on the clothesline.
  3. to (cause to) be placed in position or suspended so as to allow free movement: [~ + object]The workmen hung the door of the new house.[no object]The door doesn't hang properly.
  4. to kill by suspending (someone) by the neck from a rope:[~ + object]to hang a convicted murderer.
  5. to furnish or decorate with something suspended:[~ + object]to hang a room with pictures.
  6. [no object] to stick out downward, jut out, or lean over or forward.
  7. Informal Terms hang around:
    • [~ + around (+ with)] to spend time in a certain place or in certain company:He's been hanging around with older kids.
    • [no object] to linger about;
      remain in one place;
      loiter:hung around until the bus left.
  8. hang back, [no obj] to hesitate or be reluctant to move forward or take action:She hung back from taking part in the game.
  9. hang in (there), [no object][Informal.]to manage to go on or keep going;
    persevere or endure:Hang in there; your hard work will pay off.
  10. hang on:
    • [no object] to cling tightly:My niece hung on tight to me.
    • [~ + object] to be dependent on:The future of our company may hang on this one deal.
    • [no object] to continue;
      manage to keep going:This job is so bad; how much longer can I hang on?
    • [no object] to keep a telephone line open:Hang on, I'll see if she's here.
    • [no object] to wait briefly;
      keep calm:"Hang on, we're almost home,'' he shouted.
    • [~ + object] to listen very carefully or attentively to:They hung on his every word.
  11. hang out:
    • to lean out, suspend, or be suspended: [no object]He hung out the window, gulping in the fresh air.[~ + object + out]He hung his head out the window.
    • [no object][Informal.]to go often to or spend time at a certain place:hanging out at the mall on weekends.
    • [no object][Informal.]to spend time in a casual way:We were just hanging out and gossiping.
  12. hang up:
    • to suspend something on or as if on a hook: [~ + up + object]I hung up my jacket on the hook.[~ + object + up]I hung it up.
    • to stop or delay the progress of: [~ + up + object]This broken machine is hanging up the whole assembly line.[~ + object + up]You're hanging everybody up by not cooperating.
    • to end a telephone call by breaking the connection: [no object]I hung up and wrote down the message.[~ + up + object]I hung up the phone.

n. [countable* usually singular]
  1. the way in which a thing hangs:the hang of a jacket.
  2. Informal Termsthe precise manner of doing or using something;
    knack:I've finally got the hang of programming a computer.
Idioms
  1. Idioms hang a left (or right),[Slang.]to make a left (or right) turn, as while driving an automobile.
  2. Idioms hang in the balance, [no object] to be in a dangerous, unsteady, or uncertain state or condition:The fate of the world hung in the balance.
  3. Informal Terms, Idioms hang it up, to quit;
    resign:He decided to hang it up after years on the job.
  4. hang loose, [no object][Slang.]to remain relaxed or calm:She's still hanging loose in spite of all the pressures of her new job.
  5. hang one on, [Slang.]
    • [no object] to become extremely drunk.
    • [~ + object] to hit (someone):He hung one on his tormentor.
  6. Idioms hang together, [no object]
    • to be loyal to one another;
      remain united:We must hang together to get out of this difficulty.
    • to be logical or consistent:His research doesn't hang together.
  7. hang tough, [no object][Informal.]to remain unchanging in one's attitude;
    to be unyielding:The union has to hang tough during these negotiations.


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fire  (fīər),USA pronunciation n., v., fired, fir•ing. 
n. 
  1. a state, process, or instance of combustion in which fuel or other material is ignited and combined with oxygen, giving off light, heat, and flame.
  2. a burning mass of material, as on a hearth or in a furnace.
  3. the destructive burning of a building, town, forest, etc.;
    conflagration.
  4. heat used for cooking, esp. the lighted burner of a stove:Put the kettle on the fire.
  5. Ancient HistorySee Greek fire. 
  6. flashing light;
    luminous appearance.
  7. brilliance, as of a gem.
  8. burning passion;
    excitement or enthusiasm;
    ardor.
  9. liveliness of imagination.
  10. fever or inflammation.
  11. severe trial or trouble;
    ordeal.
  12. exposure to fire as a means of torture or ordeal.
  13. strength, as of an alcoholic beverage.
  14. a spark or sparks.
  15. the discharge of firearms:enemy fire.
  16. the effect of firing military weapons:to pour fire upon the enemy.
  17. British Termsa gas or electric heater used for heating a room.
  18. [Literary.]a luminous object, as a star:heavenly fires.
  19. Idioms between two fires, under physical or verbal attack from two or more sides simultaneously:The senator is between two fires because of his stand on the bill.
  20. Idioms, Informal Terms build a fire under, [Informal.]to cause or urge to take action, make a decision quickly, or work faster:If somebody doesn't build a fire under that committee, it will never reach a decision.
  21. Idioms catch fire:
    • Also, catch on fire. to become ignited;
      burn:The sofa caught fire from a lighted cigarette.
    • to create enthusiasm:His new book did not catch fire among his followers.
  22. Idioms fight fire with fire, to use the same tactics as one's opponent;
    return like for like.
  23. Idioms go through fire and water, to brave any danger or endure any trial:He said he would go through fire and water to win her hand.
  24. Idioms hang fire:
    • to be delayed in exploding, or fail to explode.
    • to be undecided, postponed, or delayed:The new housing project is hanging fire because of concerted opposition.
  25. Idioms miss fire:
    • to fail to explode or discharge, as a firearm.
    • to fail to produce the desired effect;
      be unsuccessful:He repeated the joke, but it missed fire the second time.
  26. Idioms on fire:
    • ignited;
      burning;
      afire.
    • eager;
      ardent;
      zealous:They were on fire to prove themselves in competition.
  27. Idioms play with fire, to trifle with a serious or dangerous matter:He didn't realize that insulting the border guards was playing with fire.
  28. Idioms set fire to:
    • to cause to burn;
      ignite.
    • to excite;
      arouse;
      inflame:The painting set fire to the composer's imagination.Also, set on fire. 
  29. Idioms take fire:
    • Idiomsto become ignited;
      burn.
    • Idiomsto become inspired with enthusiasm or zeal:Everyone who heard him speak immediately took fire.
  30. under fire:
    • Idiomsunder attack, esp. by military forces.
    • Idiomsunder censure or criticism:The school administration is under fire for its policies.

v.t. 
  1. to set on fire.
  2. to supply with fuel;
    attend to the fire of:They fired the boiler.
  3. to expose to the action of fire;
    subject to heat.
  4. to apply heat to in a kiln for baking or glazing;
    burn.
  5. to heat very slowly for the purpose of drying, as tea.
  6. to inflame, as with passion;
    fill with ardor.
  7. to inspire.
  8. to light or cause to glow as if on fire.
  9. to discharge (a gun).
  10. to project (a bullet or the like) by or as if by discharging from a gun.
  11. to subject to explosion or explosive force, as a mine.
  12. to hurl;
    throw:to fire a stone through a window.
  13. to dismiss from a job.
  14. Veterinary Diseasesto apply a heated iron to (the skin) in order to create a local inflammation of the superficial structures, with the intention of favorably affecting deeper inflammatory processes.
  15. to drive out or away by or as by fire.

v.i. 
  1. to take fire;
    be kindled.
  2. to glow as if on fire.
  3. to become inflamed with passion;
    become excited.
  4. to shoot, as a gun.
  5. to discharge a gun:to fire at a fleeing enemy.
  6. to hurl a projectile.
  7. Music and Danceto ring the bells of a chime all at once.
  8. (of plant leaves) to turn yellow or brown before the plant matures.
  9. Automotive(of an internal-combustion engine) to cause ignition of the air-fuel mixture in a cylinder or cylinders.
  10. Physiology(of a nerve cell) to discharge an electric impulse.
  11. Informal Terms fire away, to begin to talk and continue without slackening, as to ask a series of questions:The reporters fired away at the president.
  12. fire off:
    • to discharge (as weapons, ammunition, etc.):Police fired off canisters of tear gas.
    • to write and send hurriedly:She fired off an angry letter to her congressman.
  • bef. 900; (noun, nominal) Middle English; Old English fȳr; cognate with Old Norse fūrr, German Feuer, Greek pŷr (see pyro-); (verb, verbal) Middle English firen to kindle, inflame, derivative of the noun, nominal
fir′er, n. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
hang  (hang),USA pronunciation v., hung or (esp. for 4, 5, 20, 24) hanged;
hang•ing;
 n. 
v.t. 
  1. to fasten or attach (a thing) so that it is supported only from above or at a point near its own top;
    suspend.
  2. to attach or suspend so as to allow free movement:to hang a pendulum.
  3. to place in position or fasten so as to allow easy or ready movement.
  4. to put to death by suspending by the neck from a gallows, gibbet, yardarm, or the like.
  5. to suspend (oneself ) by the neck until dead:He hanged himself from a beam in the attic.
  6. to fasten to a cross;
    crucify.
  7. to furnish or decorate with something suspended:to hang a room with pictures.
  8. to fasten into position;
    fix at a proper angle:to hang a scythe.
  9. to fasten or attach (wallpaper, pictures, etc.) to a wall:to hang pictures in a room.
  10. to suspend (something) in front of anything:to hang curtains on a window.
  11. Fine Art
    • to exhibit (a painting or group of paintings):The gallery hung his paintings in a small corner.
    • to put the paintings of (an art exhibition) on the wall of a gallery:They hung the show that morning.
  12. to attach or annex as an addition:to hang a rider on a bill.
  13. Buildingto attach (a door or the like) to its frame by means of hinges.
  14. to make (an idea, form, etc.) dependent on a situation, structure, concept, or the like, usually derived from another source:He hung the meaning of his puns on the current political scene.
  15. Law(of a juror) to keep (a jury) from rendering a verdict by refusing to agree with the others.
  16. Informal Termsto cause (a nickname, epithet, etc.) to become associated with a person:Friends hung that nickname on him.
  17. Slang Termsto hit with (a fist, blow, punch, etc.):He hung a left on his opponent's jaw.
  18. Sport[Baseball.]to throw (a pitch) so that it fails to break, as a curve.
  19. Nautical, Naval Termsto steady (a boat) in one place against a wind or current by thrusting a pole or the like into the bottom under the boat and allowing the wind or current to push the boat side-on against the pole.
  20. (used in mild curses and emphatic expressions, often as a euphemism for damn):I'll be hanged if I do. Hang it all!

v.i. 
  1. to be suspended;
    dangle.
  2. to swing freely, as on a hinge.
  3. to incline downward, jut out, or lean over or forward:The tree hung over the edge of the lake.
  4. to be suspended by the neck, as from a gallows, and suffer death in this way.
  5. to be crucified.
  6. to be conditioned or contingent;
    be dependent:His future hangs on the outcome of their discussion.
  7. to be doubtful or undecided;
    waver or hesitate:He hung between staying and going.
  8. to remain unfinished or undecided;
    be delayed:Let that matter hang until our next meeting.
  9. to linger, remain, or persist:He hung by her side, unwilling to leave.
  10. to float or hover in the air:Fog hung over the city.
  11. to be oppressive, burdensome, or tedious:guilt that hangs on one's conscience.
  12. to remain in attention or consideration (often fol. by on or upon): They hung on his every word.
  13. to fit or drape in graceful lines:That coat hangs well in back.
  14. Fine Art
    • to be exhibited:His works hang in most major museums.
    • to have one's works on display:Rembrandt hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  15. [Informal.]to hang out.
  16. hang a left (or right),[Slang.]to make a left (or right) turn, as while driving an automobile:Hang a right at the next corner.
  17. hang around or about, [Informal.]
    • to spend time in a certain place or in certain company:He hangs around with an older crowd.
    • to linger about;
      loiter:They had stopped working and were just hanging around to talk.
  18. hang back:
    • to be reluctant to proceed or move forward:The older pupils went straight to the podium, but the younger ones hung back out of shyness.
    • to refrain from taking action;
      hesitate:A forward pass would have been the best call, but the quarterback hung back because his last pass had been intercepted.
  19. Sport, Idioms hang five, to ride a surfboard with the weight of the body forward and the toes of the forward foot curled over the front edge of the surfboard.
  20. hang in, [Slang.]to persevere:She has managed to hang in despite years of bad luck.Also, hang in there. 
  21. Idioms hang in the balance, to be in a precarious state or condition:The wounded man's life hung in the balance.
  22. hang it up, [Informal.]to quit, resign, give up, etc.:The chief engineer is hanging it up after 40 years with the company.
  23. hang loose, [Slang.]to remain relaxed or calm:Try to hang loose and don't let it bother you.
  24. hang on:
    • to hold fast;
      cling to.
    • to continue with effort;
      persevere:If you can hang on for a month longer, you will be eligible for the bonus.
    • to be sustained to the point of danger, tedium, etc.:coughs that hang on for months.
    • to keep a telephone line open:Hang on, I'll see if she's here.
    • to wait briefly;
      keep calm.
  25. hang one on, [Slang.]
    • to hit:He hung one on the bully and knocked him down.
    • to become extremely drunk:Every payday he hangs one on.
  26. Idioms hang one's head. See head (def. 44).
  27. hang out:
    • to lean or be suspended through an opening.
    • [Informal.]to frequent a particular place, esp. in idling away one's free time:to hang out in a bar.
    • [Informal.]to loiter in public places:nothing to do on Saturday night but hang out.
    • [Informal.]to consort or appear in public with:Who's she been hanging out with?
    • [Slang.]to calm down:Hang out, Mom, I'm OK.
    • to wait, esp. briefly:Hang out a minute while I get my backpack.
    • to suspend in open view;
      display:to hang out the flag.
  28. hang over:
    • to remain to be settled;
      be postponed:They will probably let the final decision hang over until next year.
    • to be imminent or foreboding;
      threaten:Economic ruin hangs over the town.
  29. Sport, Idioms hang ten, to ride a surfboard with the weight of the body as far forward as possible and the toes of both feet curled over the front edge of the surfboard.
  30. Idioms hang together:
    • to be loyal to one another;
      remain united:"We must indeed all hang together, or, most assuredly, we shall all hang separately.''
    • to cohere:This pancake batter doesn't hang together.
    • to be logical or consistent:His version of the story does not hang together.
  31. hang tough, [Slang.]to remain unyielding, stubborn, or inflexible:He's hanging tough and won't change his mind.
  32. hang up:
    • to suspend by placing on a hook, peg, or hanger.
    • to cause or encounter delay;
      suspend or slow the progress of:The accident hung up the traffic for several hours.
    • to break a telephone connection by replacing the receiver on the hook:She received an anonymous call, but the party hung up when she threatened to call the police.
    • to cause a hang-up or hang-ups in:The experience hung her up for years.
  33. let it all hang out, [Slang.]
    • to be completely candid in expressing one's feelings, opinions, etc.:She's never been one to let it all hang out.
    • to act or live without restraint or inhibitions.

n. 
  1. the way in which a thing hangs.
  2. Informal Termsthe precise manner of doing, using, etc., something;
    knack:to get the hang of a tool.
  3. Informal Termsmeaning or thought:to get the hang of a subject.
  4. Nautical, Naval Terms
    • loss of way due to adverse wind or current.
    • a rake, as of a mast.
  5. the least degree of care, concern, etc. (used in mild curses and emphatic expressions as a euphemism for damn): He doesn't give a hang about those things.
  • Old Norse hengja (transitive), cognate with German hängen to hang
  • bef. 900; fusion of 3 verbs: (1) Middle English, Old English hōn to hang (transitive), cognate with Gothic hāhan, origin, originally *haghan; (2) Middle English hang(i)en, Old English hangian to hang (intrans.), cognate with German hangen; (3) Middle English henge
hang′a•ble, adj. 
hang′a•bil′i•ty, n. 
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged Hang, lynch have in common the meaning of "to put to death,'' but lynching is not always by hanging. Hang, in the sense of execute, is in accordance with a legal sentence, the method of execution being to suspend by the neck until dead. To lynch, however, implies the summary putting to death, by any method, of someone charged with a flagrant offense (though guilt may not have been proved). Lynching is done by private persons, usually a mob, without legal authority.
    • 26.See corresponding entry in Unabridged depend, rely, rest, hinge.
    Hang has two forms for the past tense and past participle, hanged and hung. The historically older form hanged is now used exclusively in the sense of causing or putting to death:He was sentenced to be hanged by the neck until dead.In the sense of legal execution, hung is also quite common and is standard in all types of speech and writing except in legal documents. When legal execution is not meant, hung has become the more frequent form:The prisoner hung himself in his cell.

hang, +v.i. 
  1. [Informal.]to hang out.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
fire /faɪə/ n
  1. the state of combustion in which inflammable material burns, producing heat, flames, and often smoke
  2. a mass of burning coal, wood, etc, used esp in a hearth to heat a room
  3. (in combination): firewood, firelighter
  4. a destructive conflagration, as of a forest, building, etc
  5. a device for heating a room, etc
  6. something resembling a fire in light or brilliance: a diamond's fire
  7. a flash or spark of or as if of fire
  8. the act of discharging weapons, artillery, etc
  9. the shells, etc, fired
  10. a burst or rapid volley: a fire of questions
  11. intense passion; ardour
  12. liveliness, as of imagination, thought, etc
  13. a burning sensation sometimes produced by drinking strong alcoholic liquor
  14. fever and inflammation
  15. a severe trial or torment (esp in the phrase go through fire and water)
  16. catch fire ⇒ to ignite
  17. draw someone's fire ⇒ to attract the criticism or censure of someone
  18. hang fire ⇒ to delay firing
  19. to delay or be delayed
  20. no smoke without fire ⇒ the evidence strongly suggests something has indeed happened
  21. on fire ⇒ in a state of ignition
  22. ardent or eager
  23. informal playing or performing at the height of one's abilities
  24. open fire ⇒ to start firing a gun, artillery, etc
  25. play with fire ⇒ to be involved in something risky
  26. set fire to, set on fire ⇒ Brit to ignite
  27. to arouse or excite
  28. set the world on fire, Brit set the Thames on fire, Scot set the heather on fire ⇒ informal to cause a great sensation
  29. under fire ⇒ being attacked, as by weapons or by harsh criticism
  30. (modifier) of or relating to a group of three signs of the zodiac, Aries, Leo, and Sagittarius
 vb
  1. to discharge (a firearm or projectile) or (of a firearm, etc) to be discharged
  2. to detonate (an explosive charge or device) or (of such a charge or device) to be detonated
  3. (transitive) informal to dismiss from employment
  4. (transitive) to bake in a kiln to harden the clay, fix the glaze, etc
  5. to kindle or be kindled; ignite
  6. (transitive) to provide with fuel: oil fires the heating system
  7. (intransitive) to tend a fire
  8. (transitive) to subject to heat
  9. (transitive) to heat slowly so as to dry
  10. (transitive) to arouse to strong emotion
  11. to glow or cause to glow
  12. (intransitive) (of an internal-combustion engine) to ignite
  13. (intransitive) (of grain) to become blotchy or yellow before maturity
  14. another word for cauterize
  15. (intransitive) Austral informal (of a sportsman, etc) to play well or with enthusiasm
 sentence substitute
  1. a cry to warn others of a fire
  2. the order to begin firing a gun, artillery, etc
Etymology: Old English fӯr; related to Old Saxon fiur, Old Norse fūrr, Old High German fūir, Greek pur

ˈfirer n
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
hang /hæŋ/ vb (hangs, hanging, hung /hʌŋ/)
  1. to fasten or be fastened from above, esp by a cord, chain, etc; suspend
  2. to place or be placed in position as by a hinge so as to allow free movement around or at the place of suspension: to hang a door
  3. (intransitive) sometimes followed by over: to be suspended or poised; hover: a pall of smoke hung over the city
  4. (intransitive) sometimes followed by over: to be imminent; threaten
  5. (intransitive) to be or remain doubtful or unresolved (esp in the phrase hang in the balance)
  6. (past tense and past participle hanged) to suspend or be suspended by the neck until dead
  7. (transitive) to decorate, furnish, or cover with something suspended or fastened
  8. (transitive) to fasten to or suspend from a wall: to hang wallpaper
  9. to fall or droop or allow to fall or droop: to hang one's head in shame
  10. (transitive) to suspend (game such as pheasant) so that it becomes slightly decomposed and therefore more tender and tasty
  11. (of a jury) to prevent or be prevented from reaching a verdict
  12. (past tense and past participle hanged) slang to damn or be damned: used in mild curses or interjections: I'll be hanged before I'll go out in that storm
  13. (intransitive) to pass slowly (esp in the phrase time hangs heavily)
  14. hang fire ⇒ to be delayed
 n
  1. the way in which something hangs
  2. (usually used with a negative) slang a damn: I don't care a hang for what you say
  3. get the hang of ⇒ informal to understand the technique of doing something
  4. to perceive the meaning or significance of

See also hang about, hang backEtymology: Old English hangian; related to Old Norse hanga, Old High German hangēn
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