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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024Hai•ti (hā′tē),USA pronunciation n. - Place NamesFormerly, Hayti. a republic in the West Indies occupying the W part of the island of Hispaniola. 6,611,407;
10,714 sq. mi. (27,750 sq. km). Cap.: Port-au-Prince. - Place NamesAlso, Hayti. a former name of Hispaniola.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: Haiti /ˈheɪtɪ; hɑːˈiːtɪ/ n - a republic occupying the W part of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean, the E part consisting of the Dominican Republic: ceded by Spain to France in 1697 and became one of the richest colonial possessions in the world, with numerous plantations; slaves rebelled under Toussaint L'Ouverture in 1793 and defeated the French; taken over by the US (1915–41) after long political and economic chaos; under the authoritarian regimes of François Duvalier ('Papa Doc') (1957–71) and his son Jean-Claude Duvalier ('Baby Doc') (1971–86); returned to civilian rule in 1990, but another coup in 1991 brought military rule, which was ended in 1994 with US intervention. Official languages: French and Haitian creole. Religions: Roman Catholic and voodoo. Currency: gourde. Capital: Port-au-Prince. Pop: 8 437 000 (2004 est). Area: 27 749 sq km (10 714 sq miles)
- a former name for Hispaniola
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