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单词 hafnium
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
haf•ni•um  (hafnē əm, häf-),USA pronunciation n. [Chem.]
  1. Chemistrya gray, toxic metallic element with a high melting point (over 2000°C), found in most zirconium minerals. Symbol: Hf;
    at. wt.: 178.49;
    at. no.: 72;
    sp. gr.: 12.1.
  • Neo-Latin Hafn(ia) Copenhagen + -ium
  • 1923

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
hafnium /ˈhæfnɪəm/ n
  1. a bright metallic element found in zirconium ores: used in tungsten filaments and as a neutron absorber in nuclear reactors. Symbol: Hf; atomic no: 72; atomic wt: 178.49; valency: 4; relative density: 13.31; melting pt: 2231±20°C; boiling pt: 4603°C
Etymology: 20th Century: New Latin, named after Hafnia, Latin name of Copenhagen + -ium
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