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单词 habituation
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ha•bit•u•a•tion  (hə bich′o̅o̅ āshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Psychologythe act of habituating.
  2. Psychologythe condition of being habituated.
  3. Psychology, Physiologyphysiological tolerance to or psychological dependence on a drug, short of addiction.
  4. Psychologyreduction of psychological or behavioral response occurring when a specific stimulus occurs repeatedly.
  • late Middle English. See habituate, -ion 1400–50

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
haˌbituˈation /həˌbɪtjʊˈeɪʃən/ n
  1. the act or process of habituating
  2. the temporary waning of an innate response that occurs when it is elicited many times in succession
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ha•bit•u•ate /həˈbɪtʃuˌeɪt/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object + to + object], -at•ed, -at•ing. 
  1. Animal Behaviorto cause (someone) to get used to a physical or mental situation; train:Working on a farm had habituated him to waking up early. They became habituated to the constant rain.
ha•bit•u•a•tion /həˌbɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ha•bit•u•ate  (hə bicho̅o̅ āt′),USA pronunciation v., -at•ed, -at•ing. 
v.t. 
  1. to accustom (a person, the mind, etc.), as to a particular situation:Wealth habituated him to luxury.
  2. [Archaic.]to frequent.

v.i. 
  1. Animal Behavior, Physiologyto cause habituation, physiologically or psychologically.
  • Late Latin habituātus conditioned, constituted, (past participle of habituāre), equivalent. to habitu(s) habit1 + -ātus -ate1
  • 1520–30
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged familiarize, acclimate, train.

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