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单词 gruff
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
gruff /grʌf/USA pronunciation   adj., -er, -est. 
  1. low and harsh;
    hoarse:a gruff voice.
  2. roughly stern;
    brusque:a gruff manner.
gruff•ly, adv. 
gruff•ness, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
gruff  (gruf ),USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est. 
  1. low and harsh;
    hoarse:a gruff voice.
  2. rough, brusque, or surly:a gruff manner.
  • Middle Dutch grof coarse; cognate with German grob
  • 1525–35
gruffish, adj. 
gruffly, adv. 
gruffness, n. 
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged curt.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged courteous.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
gruff /ɡrʌf/ adj
  1. rough or surly in manner, speech, etc: a gruff reply
  2. (of a voice, bark, etc) low and throaty
Etymology: 16th Century: originally Scottish, from Dutch grof, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German girob; related to Old English hrēof, Lithuanian kraupùs

ˈgruffly adv ˈgruffness n
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更新时间:2025/7/23 16:50:09