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单词 gray
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
gray1 or grey /greɪ/USA pronunciation   adj., gray•er, gray•est or grey•er, grey•est, n. 
adj. 
  1. of a color between white and black;
    having a neutral hue.
  2. dull and dreary:gray skies.
  3. having gray hair:was prematurely gray.
  4. not clearly one thing or the other:[before a noun]the gray area between realism and abstraction.

n. 
  1. [uncountable] a color intermediate between white and black.
  2. gray material or clothing: [uncountable]to dress in gray.[countable]dressed in grays and blues.
  3. [countable] a horse of a gray color.
gray•ish, adj. 
gray•ness, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
gray1  (grā),USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est, n., v. 
adj. 
  1. of a color between white and black;
    having a neutral hue.
  2. dark, dismal, or gloomy:gray skies.
  3. dull, dreary, or monotonous.
  4. having gray hair;
    gray-headed.
  5. pertaining to old age;
    mature.
  6. Informal Termspertaining to, involving, or composed of older persons:gray households.
  7. old or ancient.
  8. indeterminate and intermediate in character:The tax audit concentrated on deductions in the gray area between purely personal and purely business expenses.

n. 
  1. any achromatic color;
    any color with zero chroma, intermediate between white and black.
  2. something of this color.
  3. gray material or clothing:to dress in gray.
  4. an unbleached and undyed condition.
  5. American History(often cap.) a member of the Confederate army in the American Civil War or the army itself. Cf. blue (def. 5).
  6. a horse of a gray color.
  7. a horse that appears white but is not an albino.

v.t., v.i. 
  1. to make or become gray.
Also, grey. 
  • bef. 900; Middle English; Old English grǣg; cognate with German grau
grayly, adv. 
grayness, n. 

gray2  (grā),USA pronunciation n. [Physics.]
  1. Physicsthe SI unit of absorbed dose, equal to the amount of ionizing radiation absorbed when the energy imparted to matter is 1 J/kg. Abbr.: Gy Cf. rad.
  • named in honor of Louis Harold Gray (1905–65), English radiobiologist 1975

Gray  (grā),USA pronunciation n. 
    A•sa  sə),USA pronunciation 1810–88, U.S. botanist.
  1. Biographical Thomas, 1716–71, English poet.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
gray /ɡreɪ/ adj , n , vb
  1. a variant spelling (now esp US) of grey
gray /ɡreɪ/ n
  1. the derived SI unit of absorbed ionizing radiation dose or kerma equivalent to an absorption per unit mass of one joule per kilogram of irradiated material. 1 gray is equivalent to 100 rads
    Symbol: Gy
Etymology: 20th Century: named after Louis Harold Gray (1905–65), English physicist
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
grey /greɪ/USA pronunciation   adj., -er, -est, n., v. 
  1. gray.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
grey  (grā),USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est, n., v.t., v.i. 
  1. gray1.
greyly, adv. 
greyness, n. 

Grey  (grā),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Biographical Charles, 2nd Earl, 1764–1845, British statesman: prime minister 1830–34.
  2. Biographical Sir Edward (Viscount Fallodon), 1862–1933, British statesman.
  3. Biographical Sir George, 1812–98, British statesman and colonial administrator: prime minister of New Zealand 1877–79.
  4. Biographical Lady Jane (Lady Jane Dudley), 1537–54, descendant of Henry VII of England; executed under orders of Mary I to eliminate her as a rival for the throne.
Zane  (zān),USA pronunciation 1875–1939, U.S. novelist.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
grey, (now) esp US gray /ɡreɪ/ adj
  1. of a neutral tone, intermediate between black and white, that has no hue and reflects and transmits only a little light
  2. greyish in colour or having parts or marks that are greyish
  3. dismal or dark, esp from lack of light; gloomy
  4. neutral or dull, esp in character or opinion
  5. having grey hair
  6. of or relating to people of middle age or above: grey power
  7. ancient; venerable
n
  1. any of a group of grey tones
  2. grey cloth or clothing
  3. an animal, esp a horse, that is grey or whitish
vb
  1. to become or make grey
Etymology: Old English grǣg; related to Old High German grāo, Old Norse grar

ˈgreyish, chiefly US ˈgrayish adj ˈgreyness, chiefly US ˈgrayness n
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