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单词 gram's method
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
Gram's method  (gramz),USA pronunciation (sometimes l.c.)
  1. Microbiologya method of staining and distinguishing bacteria, in which a fixed bacterial smear is stained with crystal violet, treated with Gram's solution, decolorized with alcohol, counterstained with safranine, and washed with water. Cf. Gram-negative, Gram-positive.
  • named after Hans C. J. Gram (1853–1938), Danish bacteriologist

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Gram's method n
  1. a staining technique used to classify bacteria, based on their ability to retain or lose a violet colour, produced by crystal violet and iodine, after treatment with a decolorizing agent
Etymology: 19th Century: named after Hans Christian Joachim Gram (1853–1938), Danish physician
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