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单词 gloss
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
gloss1 /glɑs, glɔs/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. a luster or shine on the surface of something;
    glaze:the gloss of satin.
  2. a falsely good appearance.
  3. Clothinga cosmetic that adds sheen or luster, esp. lip gloss

v. [+ object]
  1. to put a gloss on:glossed her lips.
  2. gloss over, to give a falsely good appearance to:to gloss over someone's mistakes.

gloss2 /glɑs, glɔs/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. an explanation or translation, by means of a note in the margin of a text.

v. [+ object]
  1. to insert glosses on.
See -glot-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
gloss1  (glos, glôs),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a superficial luster or shine;
    glaze:the gloss of satin.
  2. a false or deceptively good appearance.
  3. Also, glosser. a cosmetic that adds sheen or luster, esp. one for the lips.

v.t. 
  1. to put a gloss upon.
  2. to give a false or deceptively good appearance to:to gloss over flaws in the woodwork.
  • probably akin to Dutch gloos glowing, Middle High German glosen to glow, shine, Swedish dialect, dialectal glysa to shine 1530–40
glossless, adj. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See polish. 
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged front, pretense.

gloss2  (glos, glôs),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. an explanation or translation, by means of a marginal or interlinear note, of a technical or unusual expression in a manuscript text.
  2. a series of verbal interpretations of a text.
  3. a glossary.
  4. an artfully misleading interpretation.

v.t. 
  1. to insert glosses on;
    annotate.
  2. to place (a word) in a gloss.
  3. to give a specious interpretation of;
    explain away (often fol. by over or away):to gloss over a serious problem with a pat solution.

v.i. 
  1. to make glosses.
  • Medieval Latin glōssāre, derivative of glōsa; compare gloze, reflecting Old French pronunciation, pronounced of verb
  • Greek glôssa word requiring explanation, literally, language, tongue; (verb, verbal) Middle English glosen
  • Medieval Latin glōsa, glōza
  • Old French glose)
  • (noun, nominal) Middle English glose (1250–1300
glossing•ly, adv. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged comment, annotation.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged commentary, critique, exegesis, explication.
    • 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged explain, interpret, analyze, explicate.

gloss-, 
  1. var. of glosso- before a vowel:glossectomy.

gloss., 
  1. glossary.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
gloss /ɡlɒs/ n
  1. lustre or sheen, as of a smooth surface
  2. (as modifier): gloss paint
  3. a superficially attractive appearance
  4. a cosmetic preparation applied to the skin to give it a faint sheen
vb
  1. to give a gloss to or obtain a gloss
Etymology: 16th Century: probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Icelandic glossi flame, Middle High German glosen to glow

ˈglosser n
gloss /ɡlɒs/ n
  1. a short or expanded explanation or interpretation of a word, expression, or foreign phrase in the margin or text of a manuscript, etc
  2. an intentionally misleading explanation or interpretation
  3. short for glossary
vb (transitive)
  1. to add glosses to
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin glōssa unusual word requiring explanatory note, from Ionic Greek
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
glosso-, 
  1. a combining form meaning "tongue, word, speech,'' used in the formation of compound words:glossology.Also, glotto-. 
Also,[esp. before a vowel,] gloss-. 
  • Greek (Ionic), combining form of glôssa

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