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单词 gladiolus
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
glad•i•o•lus /ˌglædiˈoʊləs/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. -lus, -li /-laɪ/USA pronunciation  -lus•es. 
  1. Plant Biologya plant of the iris family, native esp. to Africa, having erect, sword-shaped leaves and spikes of flowers in a variety of colors.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
glad•i•o•lus  (glad′ē ōləs),USA pronunciation n., pl. -lus, -li (-lī),USA pronunciation -lus•es for 1;
-li for 2.
  1. Plant Biologyany plant of the genus Gladiolus, of the iris family, native esp. to Africa, having erect, sword-shaped leaves and spikes of flowers in a variety of colors.
  2. Anatomythe middle and largest segment of the sternum. Cf. manubrium (def. 2a), xiphisternum. 
  • Latin: small sword, sword lily, equivalent. to gladi(us) sword + -olus -ole1
  • 1560–70

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
gladiolus /ˌɡlædɪˈəʊləs/ n ( pl -lus, -li / -laɪ/, -luses)

  1. Also called: sword lily, gladiola any iridaceous plant of the widely cultivated genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and spikes of funnel-shaped brightly coloured flowers
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin: a small sword, sword lily, from gladius a sword
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