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单词 gill-less
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
gill1 /gɪl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Zoologythe breathing organ of some water animals, as fish, that breathe oxygen dissolved in water.
Idioms
  1. Idioms green or white around the gills, somewhat pale, as from sickness:He looked a little green around the gills after that rough boat ride.
  2. Idioms to the gills, [Informal.]as full as possible:was filled to the gills with medications.


gill2 /dʒɪl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Weights and Measuresa unit of liquid measure equal to ¼ of a pint (118.2937 ml).

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
gill1  (gil),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Zoologythe respiratory organ of aquatic animals, as fish, that breathe oxygen dissolved in water.
  2. FungiAlso called lamella. one of the radiating vertical plates on the underside of the cap of an agaric mushroom. See diag. under mushroom. 
  3. Plant BiologySee ground ivy. 
  4. green or white around the gills, somewhat pale, as from being sickly, nervous, or frightened:When he heard how much the bill was, he looked a little green around the gills.
  5. Idioms to the gills, [Informal.]fully;
    completely;
    totally:After that big meal we were all stuffed to the gills.

v.t. 
  1. Idiomsto catch (fish) by the gills in a gill net.
  2. to gut or clean (fish).
  • *gelnō; cognate with Swed gäl, Danish lle, Norwegian gjelle gill
  • Scandinavian; compare Old Norse gjǫlnar
  • Middle English gile 1300–50
gill-less, adj. 
gill-like′, adj. 

gill2  (jil),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Weights and Measuresa unit of liquid measure equal to ¼ pint (118.2937 ml).
  • Late Latin gello, gillo water pot
  • Old French: vat, tub
  • Middle English gille 1225–75

gill3  (gil),USA pronunciation n. [Brit.]
  1. British Termsa deep rocky cleft or wooded ravine forming the course of a stream.
  2. British Termsa stream;
    brook;
    rivulet.
  • Old Norse gil
  • Middle English gille 1350–1400

gill4  (jil),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a girl or young woman;
    sweetheart.
  • 1400–50; late Middle English gil(le) generic use of Gil(le), short form of Gillian; see Gillian

gill5  (gil),USA pronunciation [Textiles.]
n. 
  1. Textilesa faller used in the combing process, generally for only the highest-quality fibers.

v.t. 
  1. Textilesto comb (fibers) with a gill.
  • perh. special use of gill1 1830–40

Gill  (gil for 1; jil for 2),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a male given name.
  2. a female given name.

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