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单词 ghetto
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ghet•to /ˈgɛtoʊ/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. -tos, -toes. 
  1. World Historya section of a city, esp. a thickly populated slum area, in which mostly members of a minority group live.
  2. World History(formerly, in most European countries) a section of a city in which all Jews were required to live:the Warsaw ghetto.
  3. an isolated or limiting environment in which a group has been put or has chosen to put itself:a luxurious suburban ghetto for millionaires.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ghet•to  (getō),USA pronunciation n., pl. -tos, -toes. 
  1. World Historya section of a city, esp. a thickly populated slum area, inhabited predominantly by members of an ethnic or other minority group, often as a result of social or economic restrictions, pressures, or hardships.
  2. World History(formerly, in most European countries) a section of a city in which all Jews were required to live.
  3. World Historya section predominantly inhabited by Jews.
  4. any mode of living, working, etc., that results from stereotyping or biased treatment:job ghettos for women; ghettos for the elderly.
  • Vulgar Latin *jectāre; see jet1
  • Venetian, literally, foundry for artillery (giving the island its name), noun, nominal derivative of ghettare to throw
  • Italian, origin, originally the name of an island near Venice where Jews were forced to reside in the 16th century
  • 1605–15

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ghetto /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ n ( pl -tos, -toes)
  1. a densely populated slum area of a city inhabited by a socially and economically deprived minority
  2. an area in a European city in which Jews were formerly required to live
  3. a group or class of people that is segregated in some way
Etymology: 17th Century: from Italian, perhaps shortened from borghetto, diminutive of borgo settlement outside a walled city; or from the Venetian ghetto the medieval iron-founding district, largely inhabited by Jews
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