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单词 gherkin
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
gher•kin /ˈgɜrkɪn/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Plant Biologythe small, immature fruit of a kind of cucumber, used in pickling to make a small pickle eaten as a snack.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
gher•kin  (gûrkin),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Plant Biologythe small, immature fruit of a variety of cucumber, used in pickling.
  2. Plant BiologyAlso called bur gherkin, West Indian gherkin. the small, spiny fruit of a tropical vine, Cucumis anguria, of the gourd family, used in pickling.
  3. Plant Biologythe plant yielding this fruit.
  4. Fooda small pickle, esp. one made from this fruit.
  • Slavic; compare Polish ogórek, Czech okurka Persian
  • Dutch gurken, plural of gurk (German Gurke)
  • 1655–65

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
gherkin /ˈɡɜːkɪn/ n
  1. the immature fruit of any of various cucumbers, used for pickling
  2. a tropical American cucurbitaceous climbing plant, Cucumis anguria
  3. the small edible fruit of this plant
Etymology: 17th Century: from early modern Dutch agurkkijn, diminutive of gurk, from Slavonic, ultimately from Greek angourion
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