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单词 german
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ger•man  ( jûrmən),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. having the same father and mother, as a full brother or sister (usually used in combination):a brother-german.
  2. born of the brother or sister of one's father or mother, as a first cousin (usually used in combination):a cousin-german.
  3. [Archaic.]germane.
  • Latin germānus, deriv of germen; see germ
  • Old French
  • Middle English germain 1250–1300

Ger•man  ( jûrmən),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. Language Varietiesof or pertaining to Germany, its inhabitants, or their language.

n. 
  1. Language Varietiesa native or inhabitant of Germany.
  2. Language Varietiesa descendant of a native of Germany.
  3. Language VarietiesAlso called High German. an Indo-European language that is based on a High German dialect, is official in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, and is also widely used as an international language for scholarship and science. Abbr.: G, G.
  4. Language Varieties[Ling.]any variety of West Germanic speech native to Germany, Austria, or Switzerland.
  5. Music and Dance(usually l.c.) an elaborate social dance resembling a cotillion.
  6. Dialect Terms(l.c.) [New England]and South Atlantic States. a dancing party featuring the german.
  • Latin Germānus German; cognate with Greek Germanoí (plural)
  • 1520–30

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
german /ˈdʒɜːmən/ adj
  1. (used in combination) having the same parents as oneself: a brother-german
  2. having a parent that is a brother or sister of either of one's own parents: cousin-german
  3. a less common word for germane
Etymology: 14th Century: via Old French germain, from Latin germānus of the same race, from germen sprout, offshoot
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
Ger•man /ˈdʒɜrmən/USA pronunciation  adj. 
  1. Language Varietiesof or relating to Germany.
  2. Language Varietiesof or relating to the language spoken in Germany.

n. 
  1. Language Varieties[countable] a person born or living in Germany.
  2. Language Varieties[uncountable] the language spoken in Germany.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ n
  1. the official language of Germany and Austria and one of the official languages of Switzerland; the native language of approximately 100 million people. It is an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch, closely related to English and Dutch. There is considerable diversity of dialects; modern standard German is a development of Old High German, influenced by Martin Luther's translation of the Bible
  2. a native, inhabitant, or citizen of Germany
  3. a person whose native language is German
adj
  1. denoting, relating to, or using the German language
  2. relating to, denoting, or characteristic of any German state or its people
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