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单词 generalization
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
gen•er•al•i•za•tion /ˌdʒɛnərələˈzeɪʃən/USA pronunciation   n. 
    1. [uncountable] the act or process of generalizing.
  • [countable] a statement that is a general idea or principle.

  • WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
    gen•er•al•i•za•tion  ( jen′ər ə lə zāshən),USA pronunciation n. 
    1. the act or process of generalizing.
    2. a result of this process;
      a general statement, idea, or principle.
    3. Philosophy[Logic.]
      • a proposition asserting something to be true either of all members of a certain class or of an indefinite part of that class.
      • the process of obtaining such propositions.
    4. Animal Behavior, Psychology[Psychol.]
      • Also called stimulus generalization. the act or process of responding to a stimulus similar to but distinct from the conditioned stimulus.
      • Also called response generalization. the act or process of making a different but similar response to the same stimulus.
      • Also called mediated generalization. the act or process of responding to a stimulus not physically similar to the conditioned stimulus and not previously encountered in conditioning.
      • the act or process of perceiving similarity or relation between different stimuli, as between words, colors, sounds, lights, concepts or feelings;
        the formation of a general notion.
    • generalize + -ation 1755–65

    Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
    generalization, generalisation /ˌdʒɛnrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
    1. a principle, theory, etc, with general application
    2. the act or an instance of generalizing
    3. the derivation of a general statement from a particular one, formally by prefixing a quantifier and replacing a subject term by a bound variable. If the quantifier is universal (universal generalization) the argument is not in general valid; if it is existential (existential generalization) it is valid
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