| 释义 |
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024func•tion•al•ism (fungk′shə nl iz′əm),USA pronunciation n. - Architecture, Architecture, Furniture(usually cap.) [Chiefly Archit., Furniture.]
- Furniturea design movement evolved from several previous movements or schools in Europe in the early 20th century, advocating the design of buildings, furnishings, etc., as direct fulfillments of material requirements, as for shelter, repose, or the serving of food, with the construction, materials, and purpose clearly expressed or at least not denied, and with aesthetic effect derived chiefly from proportions and finish, purely decorative effects being excluded or greatly subordinated.
- the doctrines and practices associated with this movement. Cf. rationalism (def. 4).
- Psychologythe doctrine that emphasizes the adaptiveness of the mental or behavioral processes.
- SociologyAlso called structural functionalism. a theoretical orientation that views society as a system of interdependent parts whose functions contribute to the stability and survival of the system.
- functional + -ism 1910–15
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: functionalism /ˈfʌŋkʃənəˌlɪzəm/ n - the theory of design that the form of a thing should be determined by its use
- any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose
ˈfunctionalist n , adj |