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单词 fudged
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
fudge1 /fʌdʒ/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. Fooda soft candy usually made with sugar, butter, milk, and flavoring.

fudge3 /fʌdʒ/USA pronunciation   v., fudged, fudg•ing, adj. 
  1. to behave in a dishonest way;
    cheat:[+ on + object]to fudge on an exam.
  2. to avoid coming to grips with something;
    evade;
    dodge: [+ on + object]The president began to fudge on the issue.[+ object]He began to fudge questions.
  3. [no object] to exaggerate a cost, estimate, etc., in order to allow for error.
  4. to tamper with;
    falsify:[+ object]to fudge the company accounts.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fudge1  (fuj),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Fooda soft candy made of sugar, butter, milk, chocolate, and sometimes nuts.
  • 1895–1900, American; of uncertain origin, originally; the word was early in its history associated with college campuses, where fudge-making was popular; however, attempts to explain it as a derivative of fudge3 (preparing the candy supposedly being an excuse to "fudge'' on dormitory rules) are dubious and probably after-the-fact speculation

fudge2  (fuj),USA pronunciation n., v., fudged, fudg•ing. 
n. 
  1. nonsense or foolishness (often used interjectionally).

v.i. 
  1. to talk nonsense.
  • 1690–1700; origin, originally uncertain; compare fudge3

fudge3  (fuj),USA pronunciation v., fudged, fudg•ing, n. 
v.i. 
  1. to cheat or welsh (often fol. by on):to fudge on an exam; to fudge on one's campaign promises.
  2. to avoid coming to grips with something:to fudge on an issue.
  3. to exaggerate a cost, estimate, etc., in order to allow leeway for error.

v.t. 
  1. to avoid coming to grips with (a subject, issue, etc.);
    evade;
    dodge:to fudge a direct question.

n. 
  1. a small stereotype or a few lines of specially prepared type, bearing a newspaper bulletin, for replacing a detachable part of a page plate without the need to replate the entire page.
  2. the bulletin thus printed, often in color.
  3. a machine or attachment for printing such a bulletin.
  • 1665–75; origin, originally uncertain; in earliest sense, "to contrive clumsily,'' perh. expressive variant of fadge to fit, agree, do (akin to Middle English feien to put together, join, Old English fēgan); unclear if fudge1 and fudge2 are developments of this word or independent coinages

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
fudge /fʌdʒ/ n
  1. a soft variously flavoured sweet made from sugar, butter, cream, etc
Etymology: 19th Century: of unknown origin
fudge /fʌdʒ/ n
  1. foolishness; nonsense
interj
  1. a mild exclamation of annoyance
Etymology: 18th Century: of uncertain origin
fudge /fʌdʒ/ n
  1. a small section of type matter in a box in a newspaper allowing late news to be included without the whole page having to be remade
  2. the late news so inserted
  3. an unsatisfactory compromise reached to evade a difficult problem or controversial issue
vb
  1. (transitive) to make or adjust in a false or clumsy way
  2. (transitive) to misrepresent; falsify
  3. to evade (a problem, issue, etc); dodge; avoid
Etymology: 19th Century: see fadge
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更新时间:2024/11/10 8:27:33