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单词 foundation
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
foun•da•tion /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. the basis or groundwork of anything: [uncountable]The criminal charges were without foundation.[countable]We need a foundation of trust.
  2. the base on which some structure rests:[countable]They poured the concrete for the building foundation.
  3. the act of founding:[uncountable]the events marking the foundation of the republic.
  4. [countable] an institution financed by a donation or money left after someone's death, such as one to aid research.
  5. Clothing[countable] an undergarment worn to give shape to the body.
    See base1.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
foun•da•tion  (foun dāshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the basis or groundwork of anything:the moral foundation of both society and religion.
  2. the natural or prepared ground or base on which some structure rests.
  3. Buildingthe lowest division of a building, wall, or the like, usually of masonry and partly or wholly below the surface of the ground.
  4. the act of founding, setting up, establishing, etc.:a policy in effect since the foundation.
  5. the state of being founded.
  6. an institution financed by a donation or legacy to aid research, education, the arts, etc.:the Ford Foundation.
  7. an endowment for such an institution.
  8. Clothinga cosmetic, as a cream or liquid, used as a base for facial makeup.
  9. ClothingSee foundation garment. 
  10. Games[Solitaire.]a card of given denomination on which other cards are to be added according to denomination or suit.
  • Latin fundātiōn- (stem of fundātiō), equivalent. to fundāt(us) (past participle of fundāre; see found2) + -iōn- -ion
  • Middle English foundacioun 1350–1400
foun•dation•al, adj. 
foun•dation•al•ly, adv. 
foun•dation•ar′y, adj. 
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See base1. 
    • 2, 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged footing.
    • 4, 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged establishment, settlement.
    • 2, 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged superstructure.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ n
  1. that on which something is founded; basis
  2. (often plural) a construction below the ground that distributes the load of a building, wall, etc
  3. the base on which something stands
  4. the act of founding or establishing or the state of being founded or established
  5. an endowment or legacy for the perpetual support of an institution such as a school or hospital
  6. an institution supported by an endowment, often one that provides funds for charities, research, etc
  7. a cosmetic in cream or cake form used as a base for make-up

founˈdational adj
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