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单词 fossilize
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
fos•sil•ize /ˈfɑsəˌlaɪz/USA pronunciation   v., -ized, -iz•ing. 
  1. Geologyto convert into or become a fossil: [no object]Those specimens will fossilize.[+ object]Those specimens were fossilized by the passing of time.
  2. to cause to become out-of-date:[+ object; often: be + ~-ed]fossilized social attitudes.
fos•sil•i•za•tion /ˌfɑsələˈzeɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fos•sil•ize  (fosə līz′),USA pronunciation v., -ized, -iz•ing. 
v.t. 
  1. Geologyto convert into a fossil;
    replace organic with mineral substances in the remains of an organism.
  2. to change as if into mere lifeless remains or traces of the past.
  3. to make rigidly antiquated:Time has fossilized such methods.

v.i. 
  1. Geologyto become a fossil or fossillike:The plant fossilized in comparatively recent geologic time.
  2. Linguistics(of a linguistic form, feature, rule, etc.) to become permanently established in the interlanguage of a second-language learner in a form that is deviant from the target-language norm and that continues to appear in performance regardless of further exposure to the target language.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] fossil•ise′. 
  • fossil + -ize 1785–95
fossil•iz′a•ble, adj. 
fos′sil•i•zation, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
fossilize, fossilise /ˈfɒsɪˌlaɪz/ vb
  1. to convert or be converted into a fossil
  2. to become or cause to become antiquated or inflexible

ˌfossiliˈzation, ˌfossiliˈsation n
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更新时间:2024/11/10 11:58:55