释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024floun•der1 /ˈflaʊndɚ/USA pronunciation v. [no object]- to struggle to gain one's balance or move:The cavalry began to flounder in the mud.
- to act or speak clumsily or falteringly:I floundered for an excuse.
floun•der2 /ˈflaʊndɚ/USA pronunciation n., pl. (esp. when thought of as a group) -der, (esp. for kinds or species) -ders. - Fishany of various flatfishes valued as food.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024floun•der1 (floun′dər),USA pronunciation v.i. - to struggle with stumbling or plunging movements (usually fol. by about, along, on, through, etc.):He saw the child floundering about in the water.
- to struggle clumsily or helplessly:He floundered helplessly on the first day of his new job.
- perh. blend of, blended flounce1 and founder2 1570–80
floun′der•ing•ly, adv. - 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged falter, waver, muddle.
floun•der2 (floun′dər),USA pronunciation n., pl. (esp. collectively) -der, (esp. referring to two or more kinds or species) -ders. - Fisha European, marine flatfish, Platichthys flesus, used for food.
- Fishany of numerous similar or closely related non-European flatfishes.
- Fishany flatfish other than soles.
- Scandinavian; compare Norwegian flundra
- Anglo-French floundre
- late Middle English 1400–50
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: flounder /ˈflaʊndə/ vb (intransitive)- to struggle; to move with difficulty, as in mud
- to behave awkwardly; make mistakes
n - the act of floundering
Etymology: 16th Century: probably a blend of founder² + blunder; perhaps influenced by flounder²USAGE Flounder is sometimes wrongly used where founder is meant: the project foundered (not floundered) because of a lack of funds flounder /ˈflaʊndə/ n ( pl -der, -ders) Also called: fluke a European flatfish, Platichthys flesus having a greyish-brown body covered with prickly scales: family Pleuronectidae: an important food fish Etymology: 14th Century: probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Old Norse flythra, Norwegian flundra |