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单词 ferule
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fer•ule1  (ferəl, -o̅o̅l),USA pronunciation n., v., -ruled, -ul•ing. 
n. 
  1. Also, ferula. a rod, cane, or flat piece of wood for punishing children, esp. by striking them on the hand.

v.t. 
  1. to punish with a ferule.
  • Latin
  • Latin ferula schoolmaster's rod (literally, stalk of giant fennel); replacing Old English ferele
  • late Middle English ferula, ferul(e) giant fennel 1375–1425

fer•ule2  (ferəl, -o̅o̅l),USA pronunciation n., v.t., -uled, -ul•ing. 
  1. ferrule.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ferule /ˈfɛruːl -rəl/ n
  1. a flat piece of wood, such as a ruler, used in some schools to cane children on the hand
vb
  1. (transitive) rare to punish with a ferule
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin ferula giant fennel, whip, rod; the stalk of the plant was used for punishment
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fer•rule  (ferəl, -o̅o̅l),USA pronunciation n., v., -ruled, -rul•ing. 
n. 
  1. Buildinga ring or cap, usually of metal, put around the end of a post, cane, or the like, to prevent splitting.
  2. Buildinga short metal sleeve for strengthening a tool handle at the end holding the tool.
  3. Buildinga bushing or adapter holding the end of a tube and inserted into a hole in a plate in order to make a tight fit, used in boilers, condensers, etc.
  4. Buildinga short ring for reinforcing or decreasing the interior diameter of the end of a tube.
  5. Buildinga short plumbing fitting, covered at its outer end and caulked or otherwise fixed to a branch from a pipe so that it can be removed to give access to the interior of the pipe.
  6. Sport[Angling.]
    • either of two fittings on the end of a section of a sectional fishing rod, one fitting serving as a plug and the other as a socket for fastening the sections together.
    • one of two or more small rings spaced along the top of a casting rod to hold and guide the line.

v.t. 
  1. to furnish with a ferrule.
Also, ferule. 
  • Latin viriola, equivalent. to viri(a) bracelet + -ola -ole1
  • Middle French (cognate with Medieval Latin virola)
  • alteration (apparently conformed to Latin ferrum iron, -ule) of verrel, verril, late Middle English virole 1605–15

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ferrule, ferule /ˈfɛruːl -rəl/ n
  1. a metal ring, tube, or cap placed over the end of a stick, handle, or post for added strength or stability or to increase wear
  2. a bush, gland, small length of tube, etc, esp one used for making a joint
Etymology: 17th Century: from Middle English virole, from Old French virol, from Latin viriola a little bracelet, from viria bracelet; influenced by Latin ferrum iron
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