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单词 fathom
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
fath•om /ˈfæðəm/USA pronunciation   n., pl. -oms, (esp. when thought of as a group) -om, v. 
n. [countable]
  1. Weights and Measures, Naval Termsa nautical unit of length equal to 6 feet (1.8 m).

v. [+ object]
  1. to get to the truth of;
    comprehend;
    understand:I couldn't fathom his motives.
fath•om•a•ble, adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fath•om  (faᵺəm),USA pronunciation n., pl. fath•oms, (esp. collectively) fath•om, v. 
n. 
  1. Weights and Measures, Naval Termsa unit of length equal to six feet (1.8 meters): used chiefly in nautical measurements. Abbr.: fath

v.t. 
  1. Weights and Measuresto measure the depth of by means of a sounding line;
    sound.
  2. to penetrate to the truth of;
    comprehend;
    understand:to fathom someone's motives.
  • bef. 900; Middle English fathme, Old English fæthm span of outstretched arms; cognate with German Faden six-foot measure, Old Norse fathmr; akin to patent
fathom•a•ble, adj. 
fathom•er, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
fathom /ˈfæðəm/ n
  1. a unit of length equal to six feet (1.829 metres), used to measure depths of water
vb (transitive)
  1. to measure the depth of, esp with a sounding line; sound
  2. to penetrate (a mystery, problem, etc); discover the meaning of
Etymology: Old English fæthm; related to Old Frisian fethem outstretched arms, Old Norse fathmr embrace, Old High German fadum cubit, Latin patēre to gape

ˈfathomable adj
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