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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024fas•cism /ˈfæʃɪzəm/USA pronunciation - Governmentn. [uncountable* sometimes: Fascism] a governmental or political system that is led by a dictator and emphasizes nationalism, militarism, and often racism.
fas•cist, n. [countable], adj. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024fas•cism (fash′iz əm),USA pronunciation n. - Government(sometimes cap.) a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism.
- Government(sometimes cap.) the philosophy, principles, or methods of fascism.
- Government(cap.) a fascist movement, esp. the one established by Mussolini in Italy 1922–43.
- Italian fascismo, equivalent. to fasc(io) bundle, political group (see fasces) + -ismo -ism
- 1915–20
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: fascism /ˈfæʃɪzəm/ n (sometimes capital)- any ideology or movement inspired by Italian Fascism, such as German National Socialism; any right-wing nationalist ideology or movement with an authoritarian and hierarchical structure that is fundamentally opposed to democracy and liberalism
- any ideology, movement, programme, tendency, etc, that may be characterized as right-wing, chauvinist, authoritarian, etc
- prejudice in relation to the subject specified: body fascism
Etymology: 20th Century: from Italian fascismo, from fascio political group, from Latin fascis bundle; see fasces Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: Fascism /ˈfæʃɪzəm/ n - the political movement, doctrine, system, or regime of Benito Mussolini in Italy, which encouraged militarism and nationalism, organizing the country along hierarchical authoritarian lines
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