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单词 falcon
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
fal•con /ˈfɔlkən, ˈfæl-/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Birdsa bird of prey having long pointed wings.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fal•con  (fôlkən, fal-, fôkən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Birdsany of several birds of prey of the family Falconidae, esp. of the genus Falco, usually distinguished by long, pointed wings, a hooked beak with a toothlike notch on each side of the upper bill, and swift, agile flight, typically diving to seize prey: some falcon species are close to extinction.
  2. [Falconry.]
    • the female gyrfalcon.
    • falcon-gentle.
    • any bird of prey trained for use in falconry. Cf. tercel.
  3. a small, light cannon in use from the 15th to the 17th century.
  4. Military(cap.) a family of air-to-air guided missiles, some of them capable of carrying nuclear warheads.
  • Late Latin falcōn- (stem of falcō) hawk (said to be derivative of falx, stem falc- sickle, referring to the sicklelike talons)
  • Anglo-French, Old French faucon
  • 1200–50; Middle English fauco(u)n, falcon
fal•co•nine  (fôlkə nīn′, -nin, fal-, fôkə-),USA pronunciation adj.  falco•noid′, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
falcon /ˈfɔːlkən; ˈfɔːkən/ n
  1. any diurnal bird of prey of the family Falconidae, esp any of the genus Falco (gyrfalcon, peregrine falcon, etc), typically having pointed wings and a long tail
  2. any of these or related birds, trained to hunt small game
  3. the female of such a bird
    Compare tercel
Etymology: 13th Century: from Old French faucon, from Late Latin falcō hawk, probably of Germanic origin; perhaps related to Latin falx sickle
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