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单词 faculty
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
fac•ul•ty /ˈfækəlti/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. -ties. 
  1. an ability for a particular kind of action:He has a faculty for putting people at their ease.
  2. one of the powers of the mind, such as memory, reason, or speech:He is 90 years old but still has most of his faculties.
  3. Educationone of the departments of learning, such as theology, medicine, or law, in a university:the medical faculty.
  4. the people who teach at a university or college: [plural]The faculty sat as a group.[singular]The faculty is paid well.
See -fac-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fac•ul•ty  (fakəl tē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -ties. 
  1. an ability, natural or acquired, for a particular kind of action:a faculty for making friends easily.
  2. one of the powers of the mind, as memory, reason, or speech:Though very sick, he is in full possession of all his faculties.
  3. an inherent capability of the body:the faculties of sight and hearing.
  4. exceptional ability or aptitude:a president with a faculty for management.
  5. Education
    • the entire teaching and administrative force of a university, college, or school.
    • one of the departments of learning, as theology, medicine, or law, in a university.
    • Educationthe teaching body, sometimes with the students, in any of these departments.
  6. the members of a learned profession:the medical faculty.
  7. a power or privilege conferred by the state, a superior, etc.:The police were given the faculty to search the building.
  8. Religion[Eccles.]a dispensation, license, or authorization.
  • Latin facultāt- (stem of facultās) ability, power, equivalent. to facil(is) easy (see facile) + -tāt- -ty2; compare facility
  • Anglo-French, Middle French
  • Middle English faculte 1350–1400
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged capacity, aptitude, knack, potential, skill. See ability. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
faculty /ˈfækəltɪ/ n ( pl -ties)
  1. one of the inherent powers of the mind or body, such as reason, memory, sight, or hearing
  2. any ability or power, whether acquired or inherent
  3. a conferred power or right
  4. a department within a university or college devoted to a particular branch of knowledge
  5. the staff of such a department
  6. chiefly US Canadian all the teaching staff at a university, college, school, etc
  7. all members of a learned profession
Etymology: 14th Century (in the sense: department of learning): from Latin facultās capability; related to Latin facilis easy
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