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单词 facultative
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
fac•ul•ta•tive  (fakəl tā′tiv),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. conferring a faculty, privilege, permission, or the power of doing or not doing something:a facultative enactment.
  2. left to one's option or choice;
    optional:The last questions in the examination were facultative.
  3. that may or may not take place;
    that may or may not assume a specified character.
  4. Ecology[Biol.]having the capacity to live under more than one specific set of environmental conditions, as a plant that can lead either a parasitic or a nonparasitic life or a bacterium that can live with or without air (opposed to obligate).
  5. of or pertaining to the faculties.
  • Neo-Latin facultātīvus. See faculty, -ive
  • 1810–20
facul•ta′tive•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
facultative /ˈfækəltətɪv/ adj
  1. empowering but not compelling the doing of an act
  2. that may or may not occur
  3. able to exist under more than one set of environmental conditions
  4. of or relating to a faculty

ˈfacultatively adv
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