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单词 extant
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ex•tant /ˈɛkstənt, ɪkˈstænt/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. still existing: There are three extant copies of the document.
See -stat-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ex•tant  (ekstənt, ik stant),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. in existence;
    still existing;
    not destroyed or lost:There are only three extant copies of the document.
  2. [Archaic.]standing out;
    protruding.
  • Latin ex(s)tant- (stem of ex(s)tāns) standing out, present participle of exstāre, equivalent. to ex- ex-1 + stāre to stand
  • 1535–45

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
extant /ɛkˈstænt; ˈɛkstənt/ adj
  1. still in existence; surviving
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin exstāns standing out, from exstāre, from stāre to stand
USAGE
Extant is sometimes wrongly used simply to say that something exists, without any connotation of survival: plutonium is perhaps the deadliest element in existence (not the deadliest element extant)

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