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单词 existentialist
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ex•is•ten•tial•ism /ˌɛgzɪˈstɛnʃəˌlɪzəm, ˌɛksɪ-/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. Philosophya philosophy that stresses the individual's position as an agent who determines what to do and who is responsible for his or her own choices.
ex•is•ten•tial•ist, adj., n. [countable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ex•is•ten•tial•ism  (eg′zi stenshə liz′əm, ek′si-),USA pronunciation n. [Philos.]
  1. Philosophya philosophical attitude associated esp. with Heidegger, Jaspers, Marcel, and Sartre, and opposed to rationalism and empiricism, that stresses the individual's unique position as a self-determining agent responsible for the authenticity of his or her choices.
  • German Existentialismus (1919); see existential, -ism
  • 1940–45
ex′is•tential•ist, adj., n. 
ex′is•ten′tial•istic, adj. 
ex′is•ten′tial•isti•cal•ly, adv. 

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