| 释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024ex•is•ten•tial•ism /ˌɛgzɪˈstɛnʃəˌlɪzəm, ˌɛksɪ-/USA pronunciation n. [uncountable]- Philosophya philosophy that stresses the individual's position as an agent who determines what to do and who is responsible for his or her own choices.
ex•is•ten•tial•ist, adj., n. [countable] WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024ex•is•ten•tial•ism (eg′zi sten′shə liz′əm, ek′si-),USA pronunciation n. [Philos.]- Philosophya philosophical attitude associated esp. with Heidegger, Jaspers, Marcel, and Sartre, and opposed to rationalism and empiricism, that stresses the individual's unique position as a self-determining agent responsible for the authenticity of his or her choices.
- German Existentialismus (1919); see existential, -ism
- 1940–45
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: existentialism /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəˌlɪzəm/ n - a modern philosophical movement stressing the importance of personal experience and responsibility and the demands that they make on the individual, who is seen as a free agent in a deterministic and seemingly meaningless universe
ˌexisˈtentialist adj , n |