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单词 excise
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ex•cise1 /ˈɛksaɪz/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. Businessan internal tax on certain products or goods placed on their manufacture, sale, or use within the country.
See -cise-.
ex•cise2 /ɪkˈsaɪz/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object], -cised, -cis•ing. 
  1. Surgeryto remove by or as if by cutting out or off:The surgeons excised the tumor.
See -cise-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ex•cise1  (n. eksīz, -sīs;v. eksīz, ik sīz),USA pronunciation n., v., -cised, -cising. 
n. 
  1. Businessan internal tax or duty on certain commodities, as liquor or tobacco, levied on their manufacture, sale, or consumption within the country.
  2. Businessa tax levied for a license to carry on certain employments, pursue certain sports, etc.
  3. Business, Government[Brit.]the branch of the civil service that collects excise taxes.

v.t. 
  1. Businessto impose an excise on.
  • Medieval Latin accīsa tax, literally, a cut, noun, nominal use of feminine past participle of Latin accīdere to cut into, equivalent. to ac- ac- + cīd-, variant stem of caedere to cut + -ta feminine past participle suffix, with dt s
  • Middle Dutch excijs, variant of accijs
  • apparently 1485–95

ex•cise2  (ik sīz),USA pronunciation v.t., -cised, -cis•ing. 
  1. to expunge, as a passage or sentence, from a text.
  2. Surgeryto cut out or off, as a tumor.
  • Latin excīsus cut out, hewn down, past participle of excīdere to excide
  • 1570–80
ex•cisa•ble, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
excise n /ˈɛksaɪz; ɛkˈsaɪz/
  1. Also called: excise tax a tax on goods, such as spirits, produced for the home market
  2. a tax paid for a licence to carry out various trades, sports, etc
  3. Brit that section of the government service responsible for the collection of excise, now the Board of Customs and Excise
Etymology: 15th Century: probably from Middle Dutch excijs, probably from Old French assise a sitting, assessment, from Latin assidēre to sit beside, assist in judging, from sedēre to sit

exˈcisable adj
excise /ɪkˈsaɪz/ vb (transitive)
  1. to delete (a passage, sentence, etc); expunge
  2. to remove (an organ, structure, or part) surgically
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin excīdere to cut down; see excide

excision /ɪkˈsɪʒən/ n
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