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单词 example
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ex•am•ple /ɪgˈzæmpəl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. one of a number of things, or a part of something, that represents the whole thing or whole group:This painting is an example of his early work.
  2. a pattern or model, as of something to be imitated or avoided: to set a good example.
  3. for example, (used to mean that what follows is an instance or several instances of what has been spoken or written about);
    for instance:The train I take is always late. For example, this morning it was a half an hour late.
See -am-.
    The expression for example stays the same if there is one example that follows, or if there are two or more examples:There are several uses for computers.One, for example, is as a word processor.(or)There are several uses for computers.For example, they are used as word processors, teaching tools, and reference sources.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ex•am•ple  (ig zampəl, -zäm-),USA pronunciation n., v., -pled, -pling. 
n. 
  1. one of a number of things, or a part of something, taken to show the character of the whole:This painting is an example of his early work.
  2. a pattern or model, as of something to be imitated or avoided:to set a good example.
  3. an instance serving for illustration;
    specimen:The case histories gave carefully detailed examples of this disease.
  4. Mathematicsan instance illustrating a rule or method, as a mathematical problem proposed for solution.
  5. an instance, esp. of punishment, serving as a warning to others:Public executions were meant to be examples to the populace.
  6. a precedent;
    parallel case:an action without example.

v.t. 
  1. [Rare.]to give or be an example of;
    exemplify (used in the passive).
  • Latin, as above
  • Latin exemplum, akin to eximere to take out (ex- ex-1 + emere to buy, origin, originally take); replacing Middle English exemple
  • Middle French example
  • Middle English exa(u)mple 1350–1400
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged Example, sample, specimen refer to an individual phenomenon taken as representative of a type, or to a part representative of the whole. Example is used of an object, condition, etc., that is assumed to illustrate a certain principle or standard:a good example of baroque architecture.Sample refers to a small portion of a substance or to a single representative of a group or type that is intended to show what the rest of the substance or the group is like:a sample of yarn.Specimen usually suggests that the "sample'' chosen is intended to serve a scientific or technical purpose:a blood specimen; zoological specimens.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See ideal. 
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See case 1.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ n
  1. a specimen or instance that is typical of the group or set of which it forms part; sample
  2. a person, action, thing, etc, that is worthy of imitation; pattern: you must set an example to the younger children
  3. a precedent, illustration of a principle, or model: an example in a maths book
  4. a punishment or the recipient of a punishment serving or intended to serve as a warning: the headmaster made an example of him
  5. for exampleas an illustration; for instance
vb
  1. (tr; now usually passive) to present an example of; exemplify
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French, from Latin exemplum pattern, from eximere to take out, from ex-1 + emere to purchase
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