释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024e•ther /ˈiθɚ/USA pronunciation n. [uncountable]- Chemistry, Drugsa colorless, flammable liquid once used as an anesthetic in surgery.
- the upper regions of space;
the clear sky.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024e•ther (ē′thər),USA pronunciation n. - Also called diethyl ether, diethyl oxide, ethyl ether, ethyl oxide, sulfuric ether. [Chem., Pharm.]a colorless, highly volatile, flammable liquid, C4H10O, having an aromatic odor and sweet, burning taste, derived from ethyl alcohol by the action of sulfuric acid: used as a solvent and, formerly, as an inhalant anesthetic.
- [Chem.](formerly) one of a class of compounds in which two organic groups are attached directly to an oxygen atom, having the general formula ROR.
- the upper regions of space; the clear sky;
the heavens. - the medium supposed by the ancients to fill the upper regions of space.
- [Physics.]a hypothetical substance supposed to occupy all space, postulated to account for the propagation of electromagnetic radiation through space. Cf. Michelson-Morley experiment.
Also, aether (for defs. 3–5). - Greek aithé̄r, akin to aíthein to glow, burn, Old English ād funeral pyre, Latin aestus heat
- Latin aethēr the upper air, pure air, ether
- Middle English 1350–1400
e•ther•ic (i ther′ik, i thēr′-),USA pronunciation adj. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: ether /ˈiːθə/ n Also called: diethyl ether, ethyl ether, ethoxyethane a colourless volatile highly flammable liquid with a characteristic sweetish odour, made by the reaction of sulphuric acid with ethanol: used as a solvent and anaesthetic. Formula: C2H5OC2H5- any of a class of organic compounds with the general formula ROR′ where R and R′ are alkyl groups, as in diethyl ether C2H5OC2H5
- the ether ⇒ the hypothetical medium formerly believed to fill all space and to support the propagation of electromagnetic waves
- the upper regions of the atmosphere; clear sky or heaven
a rare word for air Also (for senses 3–5): aether Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin aether, from Greek aithēr, from aithein to burnetheric /iːˈθɛrɪk/ adj |