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单词 estimator
释义

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ˈestiˌmator /ˈɛstɪˌmeɪtə/ n
  1. a person or thing that estimates
  2. a derived random variable that generates estimates of a parameter of a given distribution, such as ̄X, the mean of a number of identically distributed random variables Xi. If ̄X is unbiased, ̄x, the observed value should be close to E(Xi)
    See also sampling statistic
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
es•ti•mate /v. ˈɛstəˌmeɪt; n. -mɪt/USA pronunciation   v., -mat•ed, -mat•ing, n. 
v. 
  1. to form a judgment or opinion regarding the worth, amount, size, weight, etc., of;
    calculate approximately: [+ object]to estimate the cost of a college education.[+ object + at + object]estimated the cost at about $5,000.[+ (that) clause]Someone estimated that the cost of a college education has doubled in the last ten years.
  2. to form an opinion of;
    judge: [+ object]She estimated his attitude was hostile.[+ (that) clause]I estimate that our candidate will win.

n. [countable]
  1. an approximate judgment or calculation, as of the value, amount, time, size, or weight of something:The expert's estimate is that the painting is worth $5,000.
  2. a judgment or opinion, as of the qualities of a person or thing:My estimate of his character was incorrect.
  3. Businessa statement of the approximate charge for work to be done.
es•ti•ma•tor /ˈɛstəˌmeɪtɚ/USA pronunciation  n. [countable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
es•ti•mate  (v. estə māt′;n. estə mit, -māt′),USA pronunciation v., -mat•ed, -mat•ing, n. 
v.t. 
  1. to form an approximate judgment or opinion regarding the worth, amount, size, weight, etc., of;
    calculate approximately:to estimate the cost of a college education.
  2. to form an opinion of;
    judge.

v.i. 
  1. to make an estimate.

n. 
  1. an approximate judgment or calculation, as of the value, amount, time, size, or weight of something.
  2. a judgment or opinion, as of the qualities of a person or thing.
  3. Businessa statement of the approximate charge for work to be done, submitted by a person or business firm ready to undertake the work.
  • Latin aestimātus, past participle of aestimāre to value, estimate; see -ate1
  • 1525–35
esti•mat′ing•ly, adv. 
esti•ma′tor, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged compute, count, reckon, gauge, assess, value, evaluate, appraise.
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged valuation, calculation, appraisal.

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