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单词 essence
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
es•sence /ˈɛsəns/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. the basic, unchanging nature of a thing;
    the substance that gives something identity:[uncountable]The essence of civilized behavior is courtesy.
  2. the basic meaning of something;
    main point:[uncountable]The essence of his speech was that we must all work harder.
  3. a concentrated substance made from a plant, drug, or the like:[countable* uncountable]essence of brandy.
Idioms
  1. Idioms in essence, essentially;
    basically:What she said, in essence, is that all will be well.
  2. Idioms of the essence, absolutely essential;
    crucial:It is of the essence that you attend that meeting.


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
es•sence  (esəns),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the basic, real, and invariable nature of a thing or its significant individual feature or features:Freedom is the very essence of our democracy.
  2. a substance obtained from a plant, drug, or the like, by distillation, infusion, etc., and containing its characteristic properties in concentrated form.
  3. an alcoholic solution of an essential oil;
    spirit.
  4. a perfume;
    scent.
  5. [Philos.]the inward nature, true substance, or constitution of anything, as opposed to what is accidental, phenomenal, illusory, etc.
  6. something that exists, esp. a spiritual or immaterial entity.
  7. Idioms in essence, essentially;
    at bottom, often despite appearances:For all his bluster, he is in essence a shy person.
  8. Idioms of the essence, absolutely essential;
    critical;
    crucial:In chess, cool nerves are of the essence.
  • Medieval Latin, for Latin essentia. See esse, -ence
  • Middle English essencia 1350–1400
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged substance, spirit, lifeblood, heart, principle, soul, core.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
essence /ˈɛsəns/ n
  1. the characteristic or intrinsic feature of a thing, which determines its identity; fundamental nature
  2. a perfect or complete form of something, esp a person who typifies an abstract quality
  3. the unchanging and unchangeable nature of something which is necessary to its being the thing it is; its necessary properties
  4. the constituent of a plant, usually an oil, alkaloid, or glycoside, that determines its chemical or pharmacological properties
  5. an alcoholic solution of such a substance
  6. a substance, usually a liquid, containing the properties of a plant or foodstuff in concentrated form: vanilla essence
  7. a rare word for perfume
  8. in essenceessentially; fundamentally
  9. of the essenceindispensable; vitally important
Etymology: 14th Century: from Medieval Latin essentia, from Latin: the being (of something), from esse to be
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