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单词 enfilade
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
en•fi•lade  (enfə lād′, -läd′, en′fə lād, -läd),USA pronunciation n., v., -lad•ed, -lad•ing. 
n. 
  1. Military
    • Militarya position of works, troops, etc., making them subject to a sweeping fire from along the length of a line of troops, a trench, a battery, etc.
    • Militarythe fire thus directed.
  2. Architecture
    • Architecturean axial arrangement of doorways connecting a suite of rooms with a vista down the whole length of the suite.
    • Architecturean axial arrangement of mirrors on opposite sides of a room so as to give an effect of an infinitely long vista.

v.t. 
  1. Militaryto attack with an enfilade.
  • Latin fīlum thread) + -ade -ade1
  • French, equivalent. to enfil(er) to thread, string (en- en-1 + -filer, derivative of fil
  • 1695–1705

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
enfilade /ˌɛnfɪˈleɪd/ n
  1. a position or formation subject to fire from a flank along the length of its front
vb (transitive)
  1. to subject (a position or formation) to fire from a flank
Etymology: 18th Century: from French: suite, from enfiler to thread on string, from fil thread
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