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单词 enemy
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
en•e•my /ˈɛnəmi/USA pronunciation   n., pl. -mies, adj. 
n. [countable]
  1. a person who hates or wishes harm to another;
    a hostile opponent.
  2. one who opposes someone or something;
    opponent;
    adversary:enemies of the state.
  3. an opposing military force:[usually singular* the + ~]To stop the advance of the enemy, they positioned several tank divisions near the river.

adj. [before a noun]
  1. being or belonging to an enemy: enemy aircraft.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
en•e•my  (enə mē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -mies, adj. 
n. 
  1. a person who feels hatred for, fosters harmful designs against, or engages in antagonistic activities against another;
    an adversary or opponent.
  2. an armed foe;
    an opposing military force:The army attacked the enemy at dawn.
  3. a hostile nation or state.
  4. a citizen of such a state.
  5. enemies, persons, nations, etc., that are hostile to one another:Let's make up and stop being enemies.
  6. something harmful or prejudical:His unbridled ambition is his worst enemy.
  7. the Enemy, the Devil;
    Satan.

adj. 
  1. belonging to a hostile power or to any of its nationals:enemy property.
  2. [Obs.]inimical;
    ill-disposed.
  • Latin inimicus unfriendly, equivalent. to in- in-3 + amicus friendly, friend; see amicable
  • Anglo-French, Old French
  • Middle English enemi 1250–1300
    See collective noun. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged antagonist. Enemy, foe refer to a dangerous public or personal adversary. Enemy emphasizes the idea of hostility:to overcome the enemy; a bitter enemy.Foe, a more literary word, may be used interchangeably with enemy, but emphasizes somewhat more the danger to be feared from such a one:deadly foe; arch foe of humankind(the Devil).
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged friend.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged ally.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
enemy /ˈɛnəmɪ/ n ( pl -mies)
  1. a person hostile or opposed to a policy, cause, person, or group, esp one who actively tries to do damage; opponent
  2. an armed adversary; opposing military force
  3. (as modifier): enemy aircraft
  4. a hostile nation or people
  5. (as modifier): an enemy alien
  6. something that harms or opposes; adversary: courage is the enemy of failure
Related adjective(s): inimical
Etymology: 13th Century: from Old French enemi, from Latin inimīcus hostile, from in-1 + amīcus friend
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