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单词 -ency
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
-ency, 
  1. a noun suffix, equivalent to -ence: consistency;
    dependency;
    exigency.
  • -ence + -y3

ency., 
  1. encyclopedia.
Also, encyc., encycl. 
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
-ency suffix forming nouns
  1. a variant of -ence: fluency, permanency
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
-ence, suffix. 
  1. -ence is attached to some adjectives ending in -ent to form nouns with the meaning "quality or state of'':abstin(ent) + -ence → abstinence.
  2. -ence is also attached to some verb roots to form nouns:depend + -ence → dependence.See -ance, -ent.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
-ence, 
  1. a noun suffix equivalent to -ance, corresponding to the suffix -ent in adjectives:abstinence; dependence;difference.
  • Latin -entia, equivalent. to -ent- -ent + -ia -y3
  • Old French
  • Middle English

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
-ence, -ency suffix forming nouns
  1. indicating an action, state, condition, or quality: benevolence, residence, patience
Etymology: via Old French from Latin -entia, from -ēns, present participial ending
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