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单词 empirical
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
em•pir•i•cal /ɛmˈpɪrɪkəl/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. derived from or depending upon experience or observation alone.
em•pir•i•cal•ly, adv. 
em•pir•i•cism /ɛmˈpɪrɪˌsɪzəm/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
em•pir•i•cal  (em piri kəl),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. derived from or guided by experience or experiment.
  2. depending upon experience or observation alone, without using scientific method or theory, esp. as in medicine.
  3. provable or verifiable by experience or experiment.
  • empiric + -al1 1560–70
em•piri•cal•ly, adv. 
em•piri•cal•ness, n. 
    • 1, 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged . practical, firsthand, pragmatic.
    • 1, 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged . secondhand, theoretical.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
empirical /ɛmˈpɪrɪkəl/ adj
  1. derived from or relating to experiment and observation rather than theory
  2. (of medical treatment) based on practical experience rather than scientific proof
  3. (of knowledge) derived from experience rather than by logic from first principles
  4. of or relating to medical quackery

emˈpiricalness n
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