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单词 earnest
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ear•nest1 /ˈɜrnɪst/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. serious in intention, purpose, or action:The earnest young man had no use for jokes.
  2. seriously important;
    grave:an earnest request for forgiveness.
Idioms
  1. in earnest, in full seriousness:Work began in earnest as the deadline approached.

ear•nest•ly, adv. 
ear•nest•ness, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ear•nest1  (ûrnist),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. serious in intention, purpose, or effort;
    sincerely zealous:an earnest worker.
  2. showing depth and sincerity of feeling:earnest words; an earnest entreaty.
  3. seriously important;
    demanding or receiving serious attention.

n. 
  1. full seriousness, as of intention or purpose:to speak in earnest.
  • bef. 1000; Middle English erneste, Old English eornoste (adjective, adjectival); Middle English ernest, Old English eornost (noun, nominal); cognate with Dutch, German ernest
earnest•ly, adv. 
earnest•ness, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged fervent, intent, purposeful, determined, industrious, ambitious. Earnest, resolute, serious, sincere imply having qualities of depth and firmness. Earnest implies having a purpose and being steadily and soberly eager in pursuing it:an earnest student.Resolute adds a quality of determination:resolute in defending the right.Serious implies having depth and a soberness of attitude that contrasts with gaiety and frivolity; it may include the qualities of both earnestness and resolution:serious and thoughtful.Sincere suggests genuineness, trustworthiness, and absence of superficiality:a sincere interest in music.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged frivolous.

ear•nest2  (ûrnist),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a portion of something, given or done in advance as a pledge of the remainder.
  2. LawSee earnest money. 
  3. anything that gives pledge, promise, or indication of what is to follow.
  • Semitic (compare Hebrew ‘ ērābhōn security, pledge). Cf. arras2
  • Greek arrhabó̄n
  • Latin arr(h)a short for arr(h)abō (perh. by taking -bō as a future tense ending)
  • Middle English ernes(t), alteration of Old French erres, plural of erre earnest money 1175–1225

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
earnest /ˈɜːnɪst/ adj
  1. serious in mind or intention
  2. showing or characterized by sincerity of intention
  3. demanding or receiving serious attention
n
  1. seriousness
  2. in earnestwith serious or sincere intentions
Etymology: Old English eornost; related to Old High German ernust seriousness, Old Norse ern energetic, efficient, Gothic arniba secure

ˈearnestly adv ˈearnestness n
earnest /ˈɜːnɪst/ n
  1. a part or portion of something given in advance as a guarantee of the remainder
  2. Also called: earnest money something given, usually a nominal sum of money, to confirm a contract
  3. any token of something to follow; pledge; assurance
Etymology: 13th Century: from Old French erres pledges, plural of erre earnest money, from Latin arrha, shortened from arrabō pledge, from Greek arrabon, from Hebrew `ērābhōn pledge, from `ārabh he pledged
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更新时间:2025/7/23 19:42:40