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单词 alternation
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
al•ter•na•tion  (ôl′tər nāshən, al′-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the act or process of alternating or the state of being alternated.
  2. alternate succession;
    repeated rotation:the alternation of the seasons.
  3. Electricitya single fluctuation in the absolute value of an alternating current or voltage from zero to a maximum and back to zero, being equal to one half cycle.
  4. Linguisticsvariation in the form of a linguistic unit as it occurs in different environments or under different conditions, as between the -ed and -en forms of the past participle in danced and spoken or between the (t) and (d) pronunciations of the past tense suffix -ed in hopped and rubbed.
  • Late Latin alternātiōn- (stem of alternātiō). See alternate, -ion
  • 1605–15

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