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单词 duff
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
duff1  (duf ),USA pronunciation n. [Slang.]
  1. Anatomy, Slang Termsthe buttocks or rump:If you don't like the way things are, get off your duff and do something about it!
  • expressive word, perh. akin to doup 1885–90

duff2  (duf ),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Fooda stiff flour pudding, boiled or steamed and often flavored with currants, citron, and spices.
  • dialect, dialectal variant (Scots, north, northern England) of dough 1830–40

duff3  (duf ),USA pronunciation v.t. [Slang.]
  1. Slang Termsto give a deliberately deceptive appearance to;
    misrepresent;
    fake.
  2. British Terms, Sport(in golf ) to misplay (a golf ball), esp. to misjudge one's swing so that the club strikes the ground behind the ball before hitting it.
  3. British Terms[Australian.]
    • to steal (cattle).
    • (formerly) to alter the brand on (stolen cattle).
  4. to cheat someone.
  • back formation from duffer (def. 3) 1830–40

duff4  (duf ),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Ecologyorganic matter in various stages of decomposition on the floor of the forest.
  2. Miningfine, dry coal, esp. anthracite.
  • 1835–45; origin, originally Scots dialect, dialectal; perh. metaphorical use of duff2, by association with Scots dowf decayed, rotten (see dowf), deaf (of soil) unproductive, springy to the tread

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
duff /dʌf/ n
  1. a thick flour pudding, often flavoured with currants, citron, etc, and boiled in a cloth bag
  2. up the duffslang pregnant
Etymology: 19th Century: Northern English variant of dough
duff /dʌf/ vb (transitive)
  1. slang to change the appearance of or give a false appearance to (old or stolen goods); fake
  2. Austral slang to steal (cattle), altering the brand
  3. Also: sclaff informal to bungle (a shot) by hitting the ground behind the ball
adj
  1. Brit informal bad or useless, as by not working out or operating correctly; dud

See also duff upEtymology: 19th Century: probably back formation from duffer
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:31:38