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单词 drum up
释义

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
drum up vb
  1. (tr, adverb) to evoke or obtain (support, business, etc) by solicitation or canvassing
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
drum1 /drʌm/USA pronunciation   n., v., drummed, drum•ming. 
n. [countable]
  1. Music and Dancea musical instrument made of a hollow body covered at one or both ends with a tightly stretched skin which is struck to produce sound:She played drums for the school band.
  2. the sound produced by such an instrument.
  3. a booming sound:the steady drum of rain on the roof.
  4. eardrum.
  5. a rounded object with flat ends, such as part of a machine:brake drums on a car.
  6. a rounded box or container:rolling the oil drums off the ramp.

v. 
  1. to beat or play a drum:[no object]He drums for the school band.
  2. to beat on anything continuously or in a rhythm: [+ object]He drummed his fingers on the table.[no object]He was drumming with his fingers on the table.
  3. to make a sound like that of a drum:[no object]The rain was drumming on the tin roof.
  4. drum into, to drive or force by repeating;
    repeat persistently: [+ object + into + object]He tried to drum the idea of success into her head.[+ into + object + that clause + object]He tried to drum into her that success was important at all costs.
  5. Military drum out, [+ object + out] to dismiss in disgrace:He was drummed out of the Corps after that incident.
  6. drum up, [+ up + object] to obtain, create. or call for (trade, etc.) through strong effort:He was trying to drum up new business.
Idioms
  1. Idioms beat the drum for, [+ object] to publicize:The car companies were beating the drum for their new product.


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
drum1  (drum),USA pronunciation n., pl. drums, (esp. collectively for 11) drum, v., drummed, drum•ming. 
n. 
  1. Music and Dancea musical percussion instrument consisting of a hollow, usually cylindrical, body covered at one or both ends with a tightly stretched membrane, or head, which is struck with the hand, a stick, or a pair of sticks, and typically produces a booming, tapping, or hollow sound.
  2. any hollow tree or similar object or device used in this way.
  3. the sound produced by such an instrument, object, or device.
  4. any rumbling or deep booming sound.
  5. a natural organ by which an animal produces a loud or bass sound.
  6. eardrum.
  7. any cylindrical object with flat ends.
  8. Mechanical Engineeringa cylindrical part of a machine.
  9. a cylindrical box or receptacle, esp. a large, metal one for storing or transporting liquids.
  10. ArchitectureAlso called tambour. 
    • any of several cylindrical or nearly cylindrical stones laid one above the other to form a column or pier.
    • a cylindrical or faceted construction supporting a dome.
  11. Fishany of several marine and freshwater fishes of the family Sciaenidae that produce a drumming sound.
  12. ComputingSee magnetic drum. 
  13. [Archaic.]an assembly of fashionable people at a private house in the evening.
  14. a person who plays the drum.
  15. British Terms[Australian Informal.]reliable, confidential, or profitable information:to give someone the drum.
  16. Idioms beat the drum, to promote, publicize, or advertise:The boss is out beating the drum for a new product.

v.i. 
  1. to beat or play a drum.
  2. to beat on anything rhythmically, esp. to tap one's fingers rhythmically on a hard surface.
  3. to make a sound like that of a drum;
    resound.
  4. (of ruffed grouse and other birds) to produce a sound resembling drumming.

v.t. 
  1. to beat (a drum) rhythmically;
    perform by beating a drum:to drum a rhythm for dancers.
  2. to call or summon by, or as if by, beating a drum.
  3. to drive or force by persistent repetition:to drum an idea into someone.
  4. to fill a drum with;
    store in a drum:to drum contaminated water and dispose of it.
  5. Military drum out:
    • (formerly) to expel or dismiss from a military service in disgrace to the beat of a drum.
    • Militaryto dismiss in disgrace:He was drummed out of the university for his gambling activities.
  6. drum up:
    • to call or summon by, or as if by, beating a drum.
    • to obtain or create (customers, trade, interest, etc.) through vigorous effort:They were unable to drum up enthusiasm for the new policies.
    • to concoct;
      devise:to drum up new methods of dealing with urban crime.
  • 1535–45; back formation from drumslade drum, drummer, alteration of Dutch or Low German trommelslag drumbeat, equivalent. to trommel drum + slag beat (akin to slagen to beat; cognate with slay)

drum2  (drum),USA pronunciation n. [Scot., Irish Eng.]
  1. British Terms, Scottish Termsa long, narrow hill or ridge.
  • Irish and Scots Gaelic druim
  • 1715–25

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