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单词 douma
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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
dou•ma  (do̅o̅′mä),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Governmentduma.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
du•ma  (do̅o̅′mə),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Government(in Russia prior to 1917) a council or official assembly.
  2. Government(cap.) an elective legislative assembly, established in 1905 by Nicholas II, constituting the lower house of parliament.
Also, douma. 
  • Gothic dōms judgment (see doom)
  • Russian, Old Russian dúma assembly, council (an early homonym with dúma thought); cognate with Bulgarian dúma word, Slovak duma meditation; Slavic *dum- probably
  • 1865–70

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
duma, douma Russian: /ˈduːmə/ n
  1. (usually capital) the elective legislative assembly established by Tsar Nicholas II in 1905: overthrown by the Bolsheviks in 1917
  2. (before 1917) any official assembly or council
  3. short for State Duma, the lower chamber of the Russian parliament
Etymology: 20th Century: from duma thought, of Germanic origin; related to Gothic dōms judgment
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更新时间：2025/2/22 2:26:30