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单词 dormant
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
dor•mant /ˈdɔrmənt/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. inactive, such as in sleep:dormant plants and animals.
  2. Geology(of a volcano) not erupting.
  3. undeveloped or inactive; held back:She had talents that lay dormant.
dor•man•cy /ˈdɔrmənsi/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
dor•mant  (dôrmənt),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. lying asleep or as if asleep;
    inactive, as in sleep;
    torpid:The lecturer's sudden shout woke the dormant audience.
  2. in a state of rest or inactivity;
    inoperative;
    in abeyance:The project is dormant for the time being.
  3. Biology, Physiologyin a state of minimal metabolic activity with cessation of growth, either as a reaction to adverse conditions or as part of an organism's normal annual rhythm.
  4. undisclosed;
    unasserted:dormant musical talent.
  5. Geology(of a volcano) not erupting.
  6. Botanytemporarily inactive:dormant buds; dormant seeds.
  7. Botany(of a pesticide) applied to a plant during a period of dormancy:a dormant spray.
  8. Heraldry(of an animal) represented as lying with its head on its forepaws, as if asleep.
  • Latin dormīre to sleep; see -ant
  • Anglo-French, present participle of dormir
  • Middle English dorma(u)nt 1350–1400
    • 1, 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged quiescent. See inactive. 
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged latent.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged awake, active.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
dormant /ˈdɔːmənt/ adj
  1. quiet and inactive, as during sleep
  2. latent or inoperative
  3. (of a volcano) neither extinct nor erupting
  4. alive but in a resting torpid condition with suspended growth and reduced metabolism
  5. (usually postpositive) (of a beast) in a sleeping position
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French dormant, from dormir to sleep, from Latin dormīre

ˈdormancy n
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