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单词 dimension
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
di•men•sion /dɪˈmɛnʃən/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Mathematicsa property of space;
    extension of a line in a given direction:A straight line has one dimension, a square has two dimensions, and a cube has three dimensions.
  2. Usually, dimensions. [plural] measurement in length, width, and thickness;
    size:Let's figure out the dimensions of the room to see how much paint we will need.
  3. an aspect or factor (of a situation) to be considered;
    side:The kiss they shared under the bridge added a new dimension to their relationship.
  4. Usually, dimensions. [plural] the scope or importance (of a problem or situation);
    magnitude;
    size:No one understood the dimensions of the problem.
di•men•sion•al, adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
di•men•sion  (di menshən, dī-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Mathematics
    • a property of space;
      extension in a given direction:A straight line has one dimension, a parallelogram has two dimensions, and a parallelepiped has three dimensions.
    • the generalization of this property to spaces with curvilinear extension, as the surface of a sphere.
    • the generalization of this property to vector spaces and to Hilbert space.
    • the generalization of this property to fractals, which can have dimensions that are noninteger real numbers.
    • extension in time:Space-time has three dimensions of space and one of time.
  2. Weights and MeasuresUsually, dimensions. 
    • measurement in length, width, and thickness.
    • scope;
      importance:the dimensions of a problem.
  3. Weights and Measuresunit (def. 6).
  4. Weights and Measuresmagnitude;
    size:Matter has dimension.
  5. Mathematics[Topology.]
    • a magnitude that, independently or in conjunction with other such magnitudes, serves to define the location of an element within a given set, as of a point on a line, an object in a space, or an event in space-time.
    • the number of elements in a finite basis of a given vector space.
  6. Physicsany of a set of basic kinds of quantity, as mass, length, and time, in terms of which all other kinds of quantity can be expressed;
    usually denoted by capital letters, with appropriate exponents, placed in brackets:The dimensions of velocity are[LT-1]. Cf. dimensional analysis.
  7. Informal Terms dimensions, the measurements of a woman's bust, waist, and hips, in that order:The chorus girl's dimensions were 38-24-36.
  8. BuildingSee dimension lumber. 

v.t. 
  1. Buildingto shape or fashion to the desired dimensions:Dimension the shelves so that they fit securely into the cabinet.
  2. to indicate the dimensions of an item, area, etc., on (a sketch or drawing).
  • Latin dīmēnsiōn- (stem of dīmēnsiō) a measuring, equivalent. to dīmēns(us) measured out (past participle of dīmētīrī, equivalent. to dī- di-2 + mētīrī to measure) + -iōn- -ion
  • Anglo-French)
  • late Middle English dimensioun (1375–1425
di•mension•al, adj. 
di•men′sion•ali•ty, n. 
di•mension•al•ly, adv. 
di•mension•less, adj. 
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged b. range, extent, magnitude.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
dimension /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ n
  1. (often plural) a measurement of the size of something in a particular direction, such as the length, width, height, or diameter
  2. (often plural) scope; size; extent
  3. aspect: a new dimension to politics
  4. the number of coordinates required to locate a point in space
vb
  1. (transitive) chiefly US to shape or cut to specified dimensions
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French, from Latin dīmensiō an extent, from dīmētīrī to measure out, from mētīrī

diˈmensional adj diˈmensionless adj
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