释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024a•bove /əˈbʌv/USA pronunciation adv. - in, at, or to a higher place, position, or rank:saw the rain clouds above.
- higher in quantity or number;
over:persons age 18 and above. - mentioned or described before or earlier, esp. in a book or other piece of writing:the remark quoted above.
- higher than zero on the Fahrenheit scale:In winter it's often only five above (= five degrees above zero).
prep. - in or to a higher place than;
over: to fly above the clouds. - more in quantity or number than;
in excess of; over:persons above 18 years of age. - superior in rank, authority, or standing to:A major is above a captain.
- not subject to:above suspicion.
- of too fine a character for:She's above such trickery.
- beyond, esp. north of: six miles above Baltimore.
adj. - said, mentioned, or written above:the above explanation.
n. [uncountable] - things discussed or written about earlier:[the + ~]All the above just proves what I've been saying.
- heaven: a gift from above.
- a higher authority: an order from above.
Idioms- Idioms above all, most importantly;
principally. Both above and over can mean "higher than''. In expressions with numbers, esp. in measurements, it is more common to use over to mean "more than'': Over 600 students are enrolled here. But for numbers that are thought of as on a vertical scale of measurement, such as the temperature on a thermometer, above is used: Her temperature was almost three degrees above normal. Her SAT scores were well above average. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024a•bove (ə buv′),USA pronunciation adv. - in, at, or to a higher place.
- overhead, upstairs, or in the sky:My brother lives in the apartment above. A flock of birds circled above.
- higher in rank, authority, or power:She was told to speak to the person above.
- higher in quantity or number:books with 100 pages and above.
- before or earlier, esp. in a book or other piece of writing;
foregoing:the remark quoted above.Cf. below (def. 6). - in or to heaven:gone to her eternal rest above.
- Zoologyon the upper or dorsal side.
- Show Business[Theat.]upstage. Cf. below (def. 9).
- higher than zero on the temperature scale:The temperature dropped to ten above this morning.
prep. - in or to a higher place than;
over:to fly above the clouds; the floor above ours. - more in quantity or number than;
in excess of:all girls above 12 years of age; The weight is above a ton. - superior in rank, authority, or standing to:A captain is above a lieutenant.
- not subject or liable to;
not capable of (some undesirable action, thought, etc.):above suspicion; to be above bad behavior. - of too fine a character for:He is above such trickery.
- rather than;
in preference to:to favor one child above the other. - beyond, esp. north of:six miles above Baltimore.
- Show Business[Theat.]upstage of.
- above all, most important of all;
principally:charity above all. adj. - said, mentioned, or written above;
foregoing:the above explanation. n. - something that was said, mentioned, or written above:to refer to the above.
- the person or persons previously indicated:The above will all stand trial.
- heaven:truly a gift from above.
- a higher authority:an order from above.
- bef. 900; Middle English above(n) (Cf. aboon), Old English abufan, onbufan (a-1, on + bufan above (cognate with Dutch boven), equivalent. to b(e) by + ufan, cognate with Old Frisian uva, Old Saxon oban(a), Old High German obana, German oben, Old Norse ofan above; akin to over); see up; compare about for formation
Above as an adjective (the above data) or as a noun (study the above) referring to what has been mentioned earlier in a piece of writing has long been standard. A few critics object to these uses in general writing, believing that they are more appropriate in business or technical contexts; they occur, however, in all kinds of edited writing. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: above /əˈbʌv/ prep - on top of or higher than; over
- greater than in quantity or degree: above average in weight
- superior to or prior to: to place honour above wealth
- too honourable or high-minded for: above petty gossiping
- too respected for; beyond: above suspicion, above reproach
- too difficult to be understood by: the talk was above me
- louder or higher than (other noise)
- in preference to: I love you above all others
- north of
- upstream from
- above all ⇒ most of all; especially
- above and beyond ⇒ in addition to
adv - in or to a higher place: the sky above
- in a previous place (in something written)
- (in combination): the above-mentioned clause
- higher in rank or position
- in or concerned with heaven
n - the above ⇒ something that is above or previously mentioned
adj - mentioned or appearing in a previous place (in something written)
Etymology: Old English abufan, from a- on + bufan above |