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单词 dichotomy
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
di•chot•o•my /daɪˈkɑtəmi/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. -mies. 
  1. division into two parts, esp. into two parts that are opposed:a dichotomy between thought and action.
See -tom-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
di•chot•o•my  (dī kotə mē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -mies. 
  1. division into two parts, kinds, etc.; subdivision into halves or pairs.
  2. division into two mutually exclusive, opposed, or contradictory groups:a dichotomy between thought and action.
  3. Botanya mode of branching by constant forking, as in some stems, in veins of leaves, etc.
  4. [Astron.]the phase of the moon or of an inferior planet when half of its disk is visible.
  • Greek dichotomía. See dicho-, -tomy
  • 1600–10
di•cho•tom•ic  (dī′kə tomik),USA pronunciation adj.  di′cho•tomi•cal•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
dichotomy /daɪˈkɒtəmɪ/ n ( pl -mies)
  1. division into two parts or classifications, esp when they are sharply distinguished or opposed
  2. a simple method of branching by repeated division into two equal parts
Etymology: 17th Century: from Greek dichotomia; see dicho-, -tomy

diˈchotomous, dichotomic /ˌdaɪkəʊˈtɒmɪk/ adj USAGE
Dichotomy should always refer to a division of some kind into two groups. It is sometimes used to refer to a puzzling situation which seems to involve a contradiction, but this use is generally thought to be incorrect

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