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单词 diaspora
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
Di•as•po•ra /daɪˈæspərə/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. Judaism[proper noun* usually: the + ~] the scattering of the Jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity.
  2. [countable* diaspora] a scattering by a group from a country;
    dispersion.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
Di•as•po•ra  (dī aspər ə),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Judaismthe scattering of the Jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity.
  2. Judaism(often l.c.) the body of Jews living in countries outside Palestine or modern Israel.
  3. Judaismsuch countries collectively:the return of the Jews from the Diaspora.
  4. (l.c.) any group migration or flight from a country or region;
    dispersion.
  5. (l.c.) any group that has been dispersed outside its traditional homeland.
  6. (l.c.) any religious group living as a minority among people of the prevailing religion.
  • Greek diasporá a dispersion. See dia-, spore
  • 1875–80

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Diaspora /daɪˈæspərə/ n
  1. the dispersion of the Jews after the Babylonian and Roman conquests of Palestine
  2. the Jewish communities outside Israel
  3. (often not capital) a dispersion or spreading, as of people originally belonging to one nation or having a common culture
  4. Caribbean the descendants of Sub-Saharan African peoples living anywhere in the Western hemisphere
Etymology: 19th Century: from Greek: a scattering, from diaspeirein to disperse, from dia- + speirein to scatter, sow; see spore
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