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单词 diapason
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
di•a•pa•son  (dī′ə pāzən, -sən),USA pronunciation n. [Music.]
  1. Music and Dancea full, rich outpouring of melodious sound.
  2. Music and Dancethe compass of a voice or instrument.
  3. Music and Dancea fixed standard of pitch.
  4. Music and Danceeither of two principal timbres or stops of a pipe organ, one of full, majestic tone (open diapason) and the other of strong, flutelike tone (stopped diapason). 
  5. Music and Danceany of several other organ stops.
  6. Music and Dancea tuning fork.
  • Greek dià pāsôn (chordôn) through all (the notes), short for hē dià pāsôn chordôn symphōnía the concord through all the notes of the scale
  • Latin diapāsōn the whole octave
  • Middle English diapasoun 1350–1400
di′a•pason•al, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
diapason /ˌdaɪəˈpeɪzən -ˈpeɪsən/ n
  1. either of two stops (open and stopped diapason) usually found throughout the compass of a pipe organ that give it its characteristic tone colour
  2. the compass of an instrument or voice
  3. (chiefly in French usage) a standard pitch used for tuning, esp the now largely obsolete one of A above middle C = 435 hertz, known as diapason normal (French( djapazɔ̃ nɔrmal )
  4. a tuning fork or pitch pipe
  5. (in classical Greece) an octave
Etymology: 14th Century: from Latin: the whole octave, from Greek: () dia pasōn (khordōn sumphōnia) (concord) through all (the notes), from dia through + pas all
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